Efeito da adubação nitrogenada de cobertura e do espaçamento sobre a produção de rúcula
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Data
2007-09-01
Autores
Purquerio, Luis Felipe Villani
Demant, Luis Alfredo Rauer [UNESP]
Goto, Rumy [UNESP]
Villas Boas, Roberto Lyra [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Resumo
Conduziu-se experimentos para avaliar a influência da adubação nitrogenada em cobertura (0; 60; 120; 180 e 240 kg ha-1 de N), fornecida via fertirrigação e do espaçamento entre plantas (0,05; 0,07 e 0,10 m), na rúcula, cultivada dentro e fora de ambiente protegido. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Nos experimentos de outono/inverno e nos de verão, verificou-se resposta crescente para a área foliar, massa de matéria seca (MMS), produtividade e teor de nitrato no extrato foliar com o aumento das doses de N. As plantas espaçadas de 0,10 m apresentaram maiores médias de área foliar e MMS, porém a maior produtividade foi encontrada no espaçamento de 0,05 m, devido ao maior número de plantas por área. No outono/inverno, a dose de N que possibilitou a maior produtividade no campo foi de 240 kg ha-1 e no ambiente protegido foi de 178,6 kg ha-1. No verão, no ambiente protegido, as doses estimadas de N que possibilitaram maiores produtividades nos espaçamentos de 0,05; 0,07 e 0,10 m foram 240; 167,3 e 231 kg ha-1, respectivamente.
Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of nitrogen side dressing fertilization (0; 60.0; 120.0; 180.0 and 240.0 kg ha-1), applied by fertigation and distance between plants (0.05; 0.07 and 0.10 m) for rocket salad in the field and greenhouse. The experimental design was a split-plot with randomized blocks, replicated four times. In the autumn/winter and summer experiments occurred an increase in leaf area, dry mass weight, yield and content of nitrate in leaves extract with an increase of the N doses applied. Plants spaced at 0.10 m presented the highest average leaf area and dry mass weight, but the highest yield was obtained with 0.05 m space, due to the high number of plants/area. In the autumn/winter cropping, the side dressing N application rate that allowed the highest yield in field was 240.0 kg ha-1 and in greenhouse 178.6 kg ha-1. In the summer, in greenhouse, the estimated side dressing nitrogen application rate that allowed the highest yield under plant spaced of 0.05, 0.07 and 0.10 m were 240.0, 167.3 and 231.0 kg ha-1, respectively.
Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of nitrogen side dressing fertilization (0; 60.0; 120.0; 180.0 and 240.0 kg ha-1), applied by fertigation and distance between plants (0.05; 0.07 and 0.10 m) for rocket salad in the field and greenhouse. The experimental design was a split-plot with randomized blocks, replicated four times. In the autumn/winter and summer experiments occurred an increase in leaf area, dry mass weight, yield and content of nitrate in leaves extract with an increase of the N doses applied. Plants spaced at 0.10 m presented the highest average leaf area and dry mass weight, but the highest yield was obtained with 0.05 m space, due to the high number of plants/area. In the autumn/winter cropping, the side dressing N application rate that allowed the highest yield in field was 240.0 kg ha-1 and in greenhouse 178.6 kg ha-1. In the summer, in greenhouse, the estimated side dressing nitrogen application rate that allowed the highest yield under plant spaced of 0.05, 0.07 and 0.10 m were 240.0, 167.3 and 231.0 kg ha-1, respectively.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Eruca sativa, nitrogênio, nutrição de plantas, nitrato, sistema de produção, Eruca sativa, nitrogen, plant nutrition, nitrate, production system
Como citar
Horticultura Brasileira. Associação Brasileira de Horticultura, v. 25, n. 3, p. 464-470, 2007.