Avaliação da decomposição de plantas aquáticas no solo através da liberação de CO2
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Data
2005-06-01
Autores
Corrêa, M.R. [UNESP]
Velini, Edivaldo Domingues [UNESP]
Arruda, D.P. [UNESP]
Alves, E. [UNESP]
Silva, JRM.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a decomposição de três espécies de plantas aquáticas imersas, incorporadas ao solo, provenientes do controle mecânico, em reservatórios de usinas hidrelétricas. O estudo foi realizado em casa de vegetação, localizada no Núcleo de Pesquisas Avançadas em Matologia (NUPAM) da FCA/Unesp-Botucatu. A avaliação foi conduzida em vasos contendo 14 kg de solo, com três incorporações de 50 e 100 t MF de plantas ha-1, sob duas condições de solo: seco e úmido. Com a simulação de descarte da biomassa coletada e incorporada ao solo, pôde-se conhecer, através da liberação de CO2, a degradação de três espécies de macrófitas aquáticas submersas. Para quantificação do CO2 liberado, em cada vaso foi acondicionado um frasco com solução de NaOH, sendo, logo após, lacrados e incubados por 24 horas; em seguida, foram titulados com HCl. Para ajuste e interpolação dos dados, estes foram analisados seguindo modelo de Mitscherlich, com algumas modificações. As liberações acumuladas em solo úmido foram de 1.294 e 1.582 kg CO2 ha-1, sendo 6,2 e 5,6 vezes superiores ao ocorrido em solo seco, para 50 e 100 t MF ha-1, respectivamente, observando-se que cerca de 55% da liberação de CO2 ocorreu nos primeiros 30 dias. Pode-se concluir que o solo seco é a melhor condição para descarte e incorporação da biomassa, porém deverá existir um sistema de irrigação para que o processo de degradação da biomassa incorporada seja acelerado.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate decomposition due to mechanical control of three submerged aquatic weed species incorporated into soil at hydroelectric reservoirs. The study was carried out in a greenhouse at the Weed Science Center (NUPAM), FCA/UNESP-Botucatu. Evaluation was performed in vases containing 14 kg of soil, with three 50 and 100 t plant fresh matter ha-1 incorporations, under two soil conditions: dry and wet. By simulating the biomass harvested and incorporated into soil, degradation of the three aquatic macrophyte weed species could be verified through released CO2. To quantify released CO2, a flask with NaOH solution was placed into each vase, sealed and incubated for 24 hours, followed by HCl titration. For data adjustment and interpolation, Mitscherlich model modified was used. CO2 released into wet soil was 1,294 and 1,582 kg ha-1, being 6.2 and 5.6 times than that released into dry soil, for 50 and 100 t FM ha-1, respectively. It was observed that about 55% of the released CO2 occurred at day 30. It can be concluded that dry soil is the best condition for biomass discard and incorporation. However, degradation is accelerated under irrigation.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate decomposition due to mechanical control of three submerged aquatic weed species incorporated into soil at hydroelectric reservoirs. The study was carried out in a greenhouse at the Weed Science Center (NUPAM), FCA/UNESP-Botucatu. Evaluation was performed in vases containing 14 kg of soil, with three 50 and 100 t plant fresh matter ha-1 incorporations, under two soil conditions: dry and wet. By simulating the biomass harvested and incorporated into soil, degradation of the three aquatic macrophyte weed species could be verified through released CO2. To quantify released CO2, a flask with NaOH solution was placed into each vase, sealed and incubated for 24 hours, followed by HCl titration. For data adjustment and interpolation, Mitscherlich model modified was used. CO2 released into wet soil was 1,294 and 1,582 kg ha-1, being 6.2 and 5.6 times than that released into dry soil, for 50 and 100 t FM ha-1, respectively. It was observed that about 55% of the released CO2 occurred at day 30. It can be concluded that dry soil is the best condition for biomass discard and incorporation. However, degradation is accelerated under irrigation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
controle mecânico, descarte, macrófitas, aquáticas, mechanical control, discard, aquatic macrophytes
Como citar
Planta Daninha. Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas , v. 23, n. 2, p. 243-248, 2005.