Efeito do período de exposição a concentrações de diquat no controle de plantas de Egeria densa, Egeria najas e Ceratophyllum demersum
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Data
2008-01-01
Autores
Martins, D. [UNESP]
Costa, N.V.
Domingos, V.D.
Rodrigues, A.C.P. [UNESP]
Carvalho, Fernando Tadeu de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Resumo
O período de permanência do herbicida na água pode ser influenciado pelo fluxo da água nos reservatórios e pela adsorção a partículas de argilas em suspensão, bem como pela degradação luminosa e por microrganismos. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar diferentes períodos de exposição a concentrações do herbicida diquat no controle de Egeria densa, Egeria najas e Ceratophyllum demersum. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 6 x 5, mais uma testemunha. Foram testados seis períodos de exposição das plantas (30, 60, 120, 240, 480 e 960 minutos) a cinco concentrações do herbicida diquat (0,075; 0,15; 0,3; 0,6; e 1,2 ppm produto comercial Reward 240 g L ¹). As avaliações de controle das plantas daninhas imersas foram visuais e, no final do experimento, foi avaliada a massa seca das plantas, para determinar a porcentagem de redução da biomassa. Observou-se que apenas 30 minutos de exposição das espécies imersas E. densa e C. demersum à concentração de 0,075 ppm foi suficiente para proporcionar redução da massa seca em ambas as espécies. Para controle de E. najas aos 7 DAA houve necessidade de um período maior que 120 minutos de exposição, considerando a mesma concentração do herbicida. Esses resultados evidenciam o potencial de uso do diquat no controle de plantas daninhas aquáticas imersas em locais que apresentam rápida renovação de água.
The period of herbicide permanence in water can be influenced by the water flow in the reservoirs and the adsorption of clay particles in suspension, as well as by luminous degradation and microorganisms. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different exposure periods to diquat concentrations on the control of Egeria densa, Egeria najas and Ceratophyllum demersum. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replicates, in a factorial scheme 6 x 5, plus a control. Six periods of plant exposure were tested (30, 60, 120, 240, 480 and 960 minutes) in relation to five diquat concentrations (0.075; 0.15; 0.3; 0.6 and 1.2 ppm - commercial product Reward 240 g L-1). Visual evaluations of the immersed weeds were carried out and at the end of the experiment, shoot dry matter was evaluated to determine biomass percentage reduction. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that exposure of only 30 minutes of the immersed species E. densa and C. demersum to 0.075 ppm concentration was sufficient to reduce shoot dry matter in both species. For E. najas control after 7 DAA, an exposure period longer than 120 minutes was necessary, considering the same herbicide concentration. These results indicate the potential use of diquat to control immersed aquatic weeds in places presenting fast water renewal.
The period of herbicide permanence in water can be influenced by the water flow in the reservoirs and the adsorption of clay particles in suspension, as well as by luminous degradation and microorganisms. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different exposure periods to diquat concentrations on the control of Egeria densa, Egeria najas and Ceratophyllum demersum. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replicates, in a factorial scheme 6 x 5, plus a control. Six periods of plant exposure were tested (30, 60, 120, 240, 480 and 960 minutes) in relation to five diquat concentrations (0.075; 0.15; 0.3; 0.6 and 1.2 ppm - commercial product Reward 240 g L-1). Visual evaluations of the immersed weeds were carried out and at the end of the experiment, shoot dry matter was evaluated to determine biomass percentage reduction. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that exposure of only 30 minutes of the immersed species E. densa and C. demersum to 0.075 ppm concentration was sufficient to reduce shoot dry matter in both species. For E. najas control after 7 DAA, an exposure period longer than 120 minutes was necessary, considering the same herbicide concentration. These results indicate the potential use of diquat to control immersed aquatic weeds in places presenting fast water renewal.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
planta daninha aquática, plantas imersas, herbicida, aquatic weeds, immersed plants, herbicide
Como citar
Planta Daninha. Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas , v. 26, n. 4, p. 865-874, 2008.