A correção como procedimento de reformulação em chat educacional escrito em espanhol por brasileiros: tipos de operacionalização e marcas
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Data
2012-06-01
Autores
Barbosa-Paiva, Crisciene Lara [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Departamento de Linguística Aplicada
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, nas interações realizadas por escrito dentro de um chat educacional, os tipos de operacionalização para o processo da correção - enquanto procedimento de reformulação, de acordo com a Perspectiva Textual-Interativa. O corpus, constituído por 31 sessões e por 17 participantes (1 professor e 16 alunos), mostrou a presença de quatro tipos de operacionalização da correção: autocorreção autoiniciada, autocorreção heteroiniciada, heterocorreção autoiniciada e heterocorreção heteroiniciada. O maior número de ocorrências foi o da autocorreção autoiniciada. Esse resultado sugere que: i) os participantes, nesse contexto, parecem se preocupar em preservar a auto-imagem, já que a correção não era essencial à compreensão do texto; ii) os escreventes conhecem as regras e, por isso, se monitoram; iii) a própria ferramenta chat contribui para a autocorreção autoiniciada; e iv) a preferência pela autocorreção autoiniciada parece evitar que o professor assuma o papel de corretor do curso de língua. Foram identificados, ainda, padrões de reformulação com e sem marcadores inscritos na materialidade do texto.
The aim of this article was to analyse in written educational chat interactions the types of operation of correction process as a reformulation procedure according to Textual-Interactive Perspective. Our corpus is formed by 31 sessions and 17 participants (1 teacher and 16 students) and four types of correction operations were identified: self-initiated self-correction, other-initiated self-correction, self-initiated other-correction and other-initiated other-correction. The highest number of occurrences was the self-initiated self-correction. This result suggests that: i) the participants in such context seem to worry about preserving the self-image since correction was not essential to text comprehension; ii) the participants know the rules and because of them they monitor themselves; iii) the chat tool itself contributes to the self-initiated self-correction; and iv) the self-initiated self-correction preference seems to avoid the teacher's language corrector function. Patterns of reformulation with and without marks inscribed in the text materiality were also identified.
The aim of this article was to analyse in written educational chat interactions the types of operation of correction process as a reformulation procedure according to Textual-Interactive Perspective. Our corpus is formed by 31 sessions and 17 participants (1 teacher and 16 students) and four types of correction operations were identified: self-initiated self-correction, other-initiated self-correction, self-initiated other-correction and other-initiated other-correction. The highest number of occurrences was the self-initiated self-correction. This result suggests that: i) the participants in such context seem to worry about preserving the self-image since correction was not essential to text comprehension; ii) the participants know the rules and because of them they monitor themselves; iii) the chat tool itself contributes to the self-initiated self-correction; and iv) the self-initiated self-correction preference seems to avoid the teacher's language corrector function. Patterns of reformulation with and without marks inscribed in the text materiality were also identified.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
correção, reformulação, chat educacional, perspectiva textual-interativa, ensino de espanhol, correction, reformulation, educational chat, textual-interactive perspective, spanish teaching
Como citar
Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada. UNICAMP. Departamento de Linguística Aplicada, v. 51, n. 1, p. 119-151, 2012.