Oxalate determination in urine using an immobilized enzyme on Sorghum vulgare seeds in a flow injection conductimetric system
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Data
1997-12-01
Autores
Oliveira Neto, Graciliano de
Tubino, Matthieu
Godinho, Oswaldo Espirito Santo
Kubota, Lauro Tatsuo
Fernandes, João Roberto [UNESP]
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Resumo
A flow-injection (FI) method was developed for the determination of oxalate in urine. It was based on the use of oxalate oxidase (E.C. 1.2.3.4) immobilized on ground seeds of the BR-303 Sorghum vulgare variety. A reactor was filled with this activated material, and the samples (200 μL) containing oxalate were passed through it, carried by a deionized water flow. The carbon dioxide produced by the enzyme reaction permeated through a microporous PTFE membrane, and was received in a water acceptor stream, promoting conductivity changes proportional to the oxalate concentration in the sample. The results obtained showed a useful linear range from 0.05 to 0.50 mmol dm-3. The proposed method, when compared with the Sigma enzymatic procedure, showed good correlation (Y = 0.006(±0.016) + 0.98(±0.019)X; r = 0.9995, Y = conductivity in μS, and X = concentration in mmol dm-3), selectivity, and sensitivity. The new immobilization approach promotes greater stability, allowing oxalate determination for 6 months. About 13 determinations can be performed per hour. The precision of the proposed method is about ± 3.2 % (r.s.d).
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Conductimetry, Enzyme immobilization, Flow injection, Oxalate determination, Oxalate oxidase, Sorghum vulgare
Como citar
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 8, n. 1, p. 47-51, 1997.