Effect of whitening agents on dentin bonding
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Data
2000-12-01
Autores
Spyrides, George M.
Perdigão, Jorge
Pagani, Clóvis [UNESP]
Araújo, Maria Amélia M. [UNESP]
Spyrides, Silvana M.M.
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Resumo
Background: Several studies have shown a reduction in enamel bond strengths when the bonding procedure is carried out immediately after vital bleaching with peroxides. This reduction in bond strengths has become a concern in cosmetic dentistry with the introduction of new in-office and waiting-room bleaching techniques. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of three bleaching regimens: 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP), 35% carbamide peroxide (CP), and 10% CP, on dentin bond strengths. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty fresh bovine incisors were used in this study. The labial surface of each tooth was ground flat to expose dentin and was subsequently polished with 600-grit wet silicon carbide paper. The remaining dentin thickness was monitored and kept at an average of 2 mm. The teeth were randomly assigned to four bleaching regimens (n = 30): (A) control, no bleaching treatment; (B) 35% HP for 30 minutes; (C) 35% CP for 30 minutes; and (D) 10% CP for 6 hours. For each group, half of the specimens (n = 15) were bonded with Single Bond/Z100 immediately after the bleaching treatment, whereas the other half was bonded after the specimens were stored for 1 week in artificial saliva at 37°C. The specimens were fractured in shear using an Instron machine. Results: For the groups bonded immediately after bleaching, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan's post hoc test revealed a statistically significant reduction in bond strengths in a range from 71% to 76%. For the groups bonded at 1 week, one-way ANOVA showed that group B (35% HP for 30 min) resulted in the highest bond strengths, whereas 10% CP resulted in the lowest bond strengths. Student's t-test showed that delayed bonding resulted in a significant increase in bond strengths for groups B (35% HP) and C (35% CP); whereas the group bleached with 10% CP (group D) remained in the same range obtained for immediate bonding. Storage in artificial saliva also affected the control group, reducing its bond strengths to 53% of the original. ©2000 BC Decker Inc.
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bisphenol A bis(2 hydroxypropyl) ether dimethacrylate, dentin bonding agent, drug derivative, hydrogen peroxide, peroxide, saliva substitute, single bond, urea, urea peroxide, analysis of variance, animal, cattle, chemistry, dental bonding, dental care, dentin, drug combination, materials testing, methodology, nonparametric test, randomization, tensile strength, time, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate, Cattle, Dental Bonding, Dentin, Dentin-Bonding Agents, Drug Combinations, Hydrogen Peroxide, Materials Testing, Peroxides, Random Allocation, Saliva, Artificial, Statistics, Nonparametric, Tensile Strength, Time Factors, Tooth Bleaching, Urea
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Journal of Esthetic Dentistry (Canada), v. 12, n. 5, p. 264-270, 2000.