Lower bound to the mass of a relativistic three-boson system in the lightcone
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The lower bound masses of the ground-state relativistic three-boson system in 1 + 1, 2 + 1 and 3 + 1 spacetime dimensions are obtained. We have considered a reduction of the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation to the lightfront in a model with renormalized two-body contact interaction. The lower bounds are deduced with the constraint of reality of the two-boson subsystem mass. It is verified that, in some cases, the lower bound approaches the ground-state binding energy. The corresponding non-relativistic limits are also verified.
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Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, v. 27, n. 5, p. 1031-1042, 2001.