Unsupervised segmentation method for cuboidal cell nuclei in histological prostate images based on minimum cross entropy

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Data

2013-08-12

Autores

De Oliveira, Domingos Lucas Latorre
Do Nascimento, Marcelo Zanchetta
Neves, Leandro Alves [UNESP]
De Godoy, Moacir Fernandes
De Arruda, Pedro Francisco Ferraz
De Santi Neto, Dalisio

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Resumo

This paper presents a novel segmentation method for cuboidal cell nuclei in images of prostate tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The proposed method allows segmenting normal, hyperplastic and cancerous prostate images in three steps: pre-processing, segmentation of cuboidal cell nuclei and post-processing. The pre-processing step consists of applying contrast stretching to the red (R) channel to highlight the contrast of cuboidal cell nuclei. The aim of the second step is to apply global thresholding based on minimum cross entropy to generate a binary image with candidate regions for cuboidal cell nuclei. In the post-processing step, false positives are removed using the connected component method. The proposed segmentation method was applied to an image bank with 105 samples and measures of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were compared with those provided by other segmentation approaches available in the specialized literature. The results are promising and demonstrate that the proposed method allows the segmentation of cuboidal cell nuclei with a mean accuracy of 97%. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Minimum cross entropy, Prostate cancer, Segmentation of cuboidal cells, Segmentation of nuclei, Connected component, Contrast stretching, Global thresholding, Pre-processing step, Prostate cancers, Segmentation methods, Unsupervised segmentation method, Entropy, Image segmentation

Como citar

Expert Systems with Applications, v. 40, n. 18, p. 7331-7340, 2013.