Técnicas para acúmulo em plantas de substâncias fotossintetizantes de uso em terapia fotodinâmica
Carregando...
Data
2008-06-18
Autores
Barberis, Luis Rodrigo Miyamoto [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver tecnologias para o uso de plantas como unidades de produção ou diretamente como fontes de agentes fotossensibilizantes do Ácido 5-Aminolevulinato (5-ALA), Protoporfirina IX (Proto IX) e precursores destes compostos em plantas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no Núcleo de Pesquisas Avançadas em Matologia (NUPAM) – FCA – UNESP - Botucatu/SP, durante o ano de 2007. Foram realizados ensaios para seleção do melhor conjunto de condições para o acúmulo de protoporfirina IX e seus precursores em alface, milho e cana-de-açúcar, cujas variáveis analisadas foram: 1) seleção de comprimentos de onda; 2) duração dos períodos com e sem luz; 3) variedades (11 genótipos); 4) aplicação de antioxidantes (vitaminas C e E); 5) compostos que interferem na síntese de Proto IX (oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone e ácido levulênico); 6) adição de precursores da síntese de Proto IX (glutamato); 7) substituição da atmosfera com supressão do Oxigênio. Os resultados foram analisados sobre a dispersão das médias dos tratamentos em relação às parcelas testemunhas para os tratamentos e espécies estudadas. Utilizou-se a técnica de HPLC-MS para identificação e quantificação dos compostos. A partir dos resultados dos ensaios realizados foram selecionados três experimentos: I) Acúmulo de Proto IX e 5-ALA a partir de inibidores da protoporfirinogênio oxidase (Protox) e fontes seletivas de luz (Escuro, Sombrite 75%, Claro+Vitamina C+E, Claro, Filtro Azul, Filtro vermelho, Filtro Amarelo, Filtro Verde, Testemunha) em plantas de alface, pulverizadas com Oxyfluorfen + Glutamato monossódico + Vitamina C e E, portanto 9 tratamentos com 4 repetições. II) Seleção de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para acúmulo de Proto IX com uso de herbicidas inibidores da Protox (Oxyfluorfen e Carfentrazone)...
The present work had as objective to develop technologies for the use of plants about units of production or directly as sources of agents photosensitizers, Acid 5- Aminolevulinate (5-ALA), Protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX) and precursors this compounds in plants. The experiments were conducted at the Center for Advanced Research in Weed Plant (NUPAM) – FCA – UNESP - Botucatu/SP, during the year 2007. Tests were conducted to select the best set of conditions for the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and precursors in lettuce, corn and sugar cane, whose variables were analyzed: 1) selection of a wavelength, 2) duration of periods with and without light, 3) varieties (11 genotypes), 4) application of antioxidants to reduce the action of Proto IX (vitamins C and E), 5) compounds that interfere with the synthesis of Proto IX (oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone and levulênic acid), 6) addition of precursors for synthesis of Proto IX (glutamate), 7) Replacement of the atmosphere with suppression of the Oxygen. The results were analyzed on the dispersion of the averages of the treatments in relation to the portions witness for the treatments and studied species. It was used technique of HPLC-MS for identification and quantification of compounds. From the results of tests conducted three experiments were selected: I) Accumulation of Proto IX and 5- ALA from protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor selective and sources of light (Dark, Shade 75%, Light + Vitamin C + E, Light, Blue filter, Red filter, Yellow filter, Green filter, Witness) in lettuce plants, sprayed with Monosodium Glutamate + Oxyfluorfen + Vitamin C and E, so 9 treatments with 4 repetitions. II) Selection of genotypes of sugarcane for accumulation of Proto IX with the use of herbicides Protox inhibitors (Oxyfluorfen and Carfentrazone), precursors of Proto IX (Glutamate and Levulenic Acid) and antioxidants (vitamin C and E) in 8 genotypes... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The present work had as objective to develop technologies for the use of plants about units of production or directly as sources of agents photosensitizers, Acid 5- Aminolevulinate (5-ALA), Protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX) and precursors this compounds in plants. The experiments were conducted at the Center for Advanced Research in Weed Plant (NUPAM) – FCA – UNESP - Botucatu/SP, during the year 2007. Tests were conducted to select the best set of conditions for the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and precursors in lettuce, corn and sugar cane, whose variables were analyzed: 1) selection of a wavelength, 2) duration of periods with and without light, 3) varieties (11 genotypes), 4) application of antioxidants to reduce the action of Proto IX (vitamins C and E), 5) compounds that interfere with the synthesis of Proto IX (oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone and levulênic acid), 6) addition of precursors for synthesis of Proto IX (glutamate), 7) Replacement of the atmosphere with suppression of the Oxygen. The results were analyzed on the dispersion of the averages of the treatments in relation to the portions witness for the treatments and studied species. It was used technique of HPLC-MS for identification and quantification of compounds. From the results of tests conducted three experiments were selected: I) Accumulation of Proto IX and 5- ALA from protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor selective and sources of light (Dark, Shade 75%, Light + Vitamin C + E, Light, Blue filter, Red filter, Yellow filter, Green filter, Witness) in lettuce plants, sprayed with Monosodium Glutamate + Oxyfluorfen + Vitamin C and E, so 9 treatments with 4 repetitions. II) Selection of genotypes of sugarcane for accumulation of Proto IX with the use of herbicides Protox inhibitors (Oxyfluorfen and Carfentrazone), precursors of Proto IX (Glutamate and Levulenic Acid) and antioxidants (vitamin C and E) in 8 genotypes... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cana-de-açúcar, Antioxidantes, Herbicidas, Fototerapia, Porfirina e compostos de porfirina, Protoporphyrin IX, Sugarcane, Oxyfluorfen, Precursors, Antioxidants
Como citar
BARBERIS, Luis Rodrigo Miyamoto. Técnicas para acúmulo em plantas de substâncias fotossintetizantes de uso em terapia fotodinâmica. 2008. vi, 66 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Unviversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2008.