Avaliação do perfil de expressão gênica de células CD34+ e células CD CD133+ isoladas de medula óssea e de sangue de cordão umbilical
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Data
2008-08-19
Autores
Oliveira, Lucila Habib Bourguignon [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A maior expressão de alvos transcricionais e componentes da via NFkB é uma característica distintiva das células-tronco hematopoéticas (CTH) CD34+ de sangue de cordão umbilical (SCU) comparadas às CTH CD34+ de medula óssea (MO) e pode estar relacionada com o estado mais primitivo das CTH dos neonatos. No entanto, as células CD34+ são um grupo heterogêneo de célulastronco (CT) e progenitoras em diferentes estágios de maturação e diferenças na composição celular entre MO e SCU poderiam contribuir para os resultados mencionados. Estudos recentes têm identificado o marcador de superfície CD133, como um marcador de CT mais primitivas, expresso em uma subpopulação de células CD34bright, com um sugestivo potencial de hemangioblasto. Com o objetivo de caracterizar a composição celular de MO e SCU e identificar mecanismos moleculares envolvidos com a maior primitividade das células CD133+, propusemos avaliar o perfis imunofenotípico (quanto à expressão de CD34 e CD133) por citometria de fluxo e de expressão gênica de células CD34+ e células CD133+ selecionadas imunomagneticamente, de ambas as fontes, pelas técnicas de microarray e PCR em tempo real. Nossos resultados revelaram que enquanto a maioria das células CD133+ são CD34+, independente da fonte, as células CD34+ de SCU possuem uma porcentagem significativamente maior de células CD133+ do que às células CD34+ de MO. A análise de clusterização revelou que as células CD133+ de MO se agrupam com as células de SCU (CD34+ e CD133+), enquanto as CD34+ de MO aparecem como um grupo distinto. A comparação dos perfis de expressão gênica entre as células CD133+ e as células CD34+, revelou a hiper-expressão...
A higher expression of transcription targets and components of the NF-kB pathway is a distinctive feature of umbilical cord blood (UCB) CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) when compared to bone marrow (BM) CD34+ HSC and this could be related to the more primitive state of the newborn’s HSC. However, CD34+ cells represent a heterogeneous group of cells composed by stem and progenitors cells in different developmental stages, and differences in cellular composition between both sources could contribute for these finding. The surface marker CD133 has been identified as a very primitive marker, expressed in a subpopulation of CD34bright, with a proposal hemangioblast potential. Thus, in attempt to better characterize the cellular composition of UCB and BM and to identify molecular mechanisms related to the more primitive characteristics of CD133+ cells, we proposed to evaluate the immunophenotypic profile (expression of CD34 and CD133) by flow-cytometry and the gene expression profiles of immunomagnetically selected CD34+ and CD133+ cells, from both sources, by microarray and Real time PCR. Our results highlighted that, while almost all CD133+ cells are CD34+ independently of the evaluated source, the UCB CD34+ cells showed a significantly higher proportion of CD133 expression, compared to BM CD34+ cells. After obtaining the expression profiles from distinct HSC pooled samples generated by microarrays, cluster analysis showed that BM CD133+ cells preferentially grouped with UCB cells (CD34+ and CD133+) instead of BM CD34+ cells, which appeared as a very distinct profile The comparison between CD133+ and CD34+ samples revealed the over-expression of 47 transcriptional factors (TF) in CD133+ cells, many of them well-known and related... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
A higher expression of transcription targets and components of the NF-kB pathway is a distinctive feature of umbilical cord blood (UCB) CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) when compared to bone marrow (BM) CD34+ HSC and this could be related to the more primitive state of the newborn’s HSC. However, CD34+ cells represent a heterogeneous group of cells composed by stem and progenitors cells in different developmental stages, and differences in cellular composition between both sources could contribute for these finding. The surface marker CD133 has been identified as a very primitive marker, expressed in a subpopulation of CD34bright, with a proposal hemangioblast potential. Thus, in attempt to better characterize the cellular composition of UCB and BM and to identify molecular mechanisms related to the more primitive characteristics of CD133+ cells, we proposed to evaluate the immunophenotypic profile (expression of CD34 and CD133) by flow-cytometry and the gene expression profiles of immunomagnetically selected CD34+ and CD133+ cells, from both sources, by microarray and Real time PCR. Our results highlighted that, while almost all CD133+ cells are CD34+ independently of the evaluated source, the UCB CD34+ cells showed a significantly higher proportion of CD133 expression, compared to BM CD34+ cells. After obtaining the expression profiles from distinct HSC pooled samples generated by microarrays, cluster analysis showed that BM CD133+ cells preferentially grouped with UCB cells (CD34+ and CD133+) instead of BM CD34+ cells, which appeared as a very distinct profile The comparison between CD133+ and CD34+ samples revealed the over-expression of 47 transcriptional factors (TF) in CD133+ cells, many of them well-known and related... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sangue do cordão umbilical, Medula ossea, Células-tronco hematopoéticas, Perfil de expressão gênica, Hematopoietic stem cells, Umbilical cord blood, Bone marrow, Cellular composition, Gene expression profile
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Lucila Habib Bourguignon. Avaliação do perfil de expressão gênica de células CD34+ e células CD CD133+ isoladas de medula óssea e de sangue de cordão umbilical. 2008. 110 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2008.