Implante da membrana amniótica criopreservada em associação ou não com transplante de limbo no tratamento de úlceras profundas de córnea em cães
Data
2012-09-04
Autores
Ferreira, Gabriel Thadeu Nogueira Martins [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivo: avaliar a aplicação clínica do implante da membrana amniótica canina criopreservada associada ou não ao transplante de limbo e do recobrimento conjuntival 360º no tratamento de úlceras de córnea profundas. Métodos: quinze cães com ulceração corneal clínica profunda foram alocados em três grupos: GI= recobrimento conjuntival 360º (n=5); GII= implante no bordo da úlcera de membrana amniótica associada ao recobrimento com a terceira pálpebra (n=5) e GIII= implante de membrana amniótica associado ao transplante de limbo córneoescleral autólogo e ao recobrimento com a terceira pálpebra (n=5). Os parâmetros clínicos avaliados foram: blefarospasmo, secreção ocular, vascularização corneal, defeito epitelial, opacificação corneal e qualidade cicatricial em seis momentos (inicial, 1, 3, 7, 15 e 30 dias de posoperatório). Resultados: no GI, não se observou aderência do recobrimento conjuntival 360º na úlcera (n=2), deiscência da sutura do recobrimento conjuntival (n=2), sinéquia anterior (n=2) e intensa quemose (n=1). Nos GII e GIII não foram observadas estas complicações. Os animais do GII e GIII apresentaram cicatrização epitelial no M15 e o GI somente M30 (p<0,05). Com relação aos outros parâmetros oftálmicos, a diferença foi significante entre momentos inicial e final no mesmo grupo (blefarospasmo, secreção ocular, vascularização). A cicatriz corneal apresentouse de maneira mais intensa, densa e desorganizada no GI. Conclusão: o implante da membrana amniótica associada ou não ao transplante de limbo demonstrou ser mais eficaz no tratamento de úlceras profunda de córnea, quando comparado ao recobrimento conjuntival 360º
Purpose: to evaluate the clinical application of implant of the canine cryopreserved amniotic membrane (DMEM plus DMSO 1:1) with or without limbal transplantation and 360° conjunctival flap in the treatment of progressive corneal ulceration. Methods: 15 dogs of the different breeds, males and females, aging four months to four years old with deep corneal ulceration and different clinical progression were divided in two groups: GI=360° conjunctival graft (n=5); GII=implant of amniotic membrane, sutured at the edge of the ulcer with epithelial side facing up, associated with the third eyelid flap (n=5) and GIII=implant of amniotic membrane associated with the transplantation of autologous limbal cornealscleral and covering with the third eyelid flap (n=5). The comparative analysis between groups was: complications of the technique used, blepharospasm, ocular secretion, corneal vascularization, epithelial defect and corneal opacification in six moments (first emergency care, surgery and 3, 7, 15 and 30 days of postoperative). It was used a score scale for subjective quantified of the ocular signs. Results: in GI, it was observed the non adherence of the conjunctival graft to the ulcer (n=2), dehiscence of the suture (n=2), anterior synechia (n=2) and intense chemosis (n=1). In GII and GIII, it was not observed these complications. GII and GIII showed epithelial healing in M15 and GI only M30 (p<0,05). The other ophthalmic parameters, the difference was significant between initial and final in the same group (blepharospasm, ocular discharge, vascularization). The corneal scar presented in a more intense, dense and disorganized in GI. Conclusions: According to the clinical results, the cryopreserved amniotic membrane implant or not in association with transplantation of limbo showed to be more effective in the treatment of deep corneal ulcers compared to the 360° conjunctival flap
Purpose: to evaluate the clinical application of implant of the canine cryopreserved amniotic membrane (DMEM plus DMSO 1:1) with or without limbal transplantation and 360° conjunctival flap in the treatment of progressive corneal ulceration. Methods: 15 dogs of the different breeds, males and females, aging four months to four years old with deep corneal ulceration and different clinical progression were divided in two groups: GI=360° conjunctival graft (n=5); GII=implant of amniotic membrane, sutured at the edge of the ulcer with epithelial side facing up, associated with the third eyelid flap (n=5) and GIII=implant of amniotic membrane associated with the transplantation of autologous limbal cornealscleral and covering with the third eyelid flap (n=5). The comparative analysis between groups was: complications of the technique used, blepharospasm, ocular secretion, corneal vascularization, epithelial defect and corneal opacification in six moments (first emergency care, surgery and 3, 7, 15 and 30 days of postoperative). It was used a score scale for subjective quantified of the ocular signs. Results: in GI, it was observed the non adherence of the conjunctival graft to the ulcer (n=2), dehiscence of the suture (n=2), anterior synechia (n=2) and intense chemosis (n=1). In GII and GIII, it was not observed these complications. GII and GIII showed epithelial healing in M15 and GI only M30 (p<0,05). The other ophthalmic parameters, the difference was significant between initial and final in the same group (blepharospasm, ocular discharge, vascularization). The corneal scar presented in a more intense, dense and disorganized in GI. Conclusions: According to the clinical results, the cryopreserved amniotic membrane implant or not in association with transplantation of limbo showed to be more effective in the treatment of deep corneal ulcers compared to the 360° conjunctival flap
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cornea, Transplante de córnea, Corneal transplant, Transplante de orgãos, tecidos, etc, Transplante homologo, Cornea - criopreservação, Cão
Como citar
FERREIRA, Gabriel Thadeu Nogueira Martins. Implante da membrana amniótica criopreservada em associação ou não com transplante de limbo no tratamento de úlceras profundas de córnea em cães. 2012. 79 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária de Araçatuba, 2012.