Produção de exopolissacarídeos por Lactobacillus helveticus autócne isoldao de soro-fermento natural
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Data
2010-04-30
Autores
Grandi, Aline Zago de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os polímeros microbianos possuem propriedades físico-químicas com maior uniformidade do que os obtidos de outras fontes devido à especificidade do microrganismo utilizado e à possibilidade de um rígido controle dos parâmetros de fermentação. Estão entre as bactérias produtoras de polissacarídeos as bactérias ácido-láticas, as quais são capazes de converter açúcares, ácidos orgânicos, proteínas ou gorduras em componentes de sabor e aroma, contribuindo ainda para melhorar a textura e a viscosidade de produtos fermentados por meio da produção de exopolissacarídeos (EPS). Nestes produtos, possuem a função de realçar, atribuir e manter as características desejáveis de corpo, textura, viscosidade e aparência, melhorando dessa forma os atributos sensoriais do produto final. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o comportamento de Lactobacillus helveticus autóctone em meio de cultivo com substâncias estimulantes ao crescimento e produção de exopolissacarídeos. A cultura foi previamente isolada de soro-fermento natural. Utilizou-se leite desnatado reconstituído (LDR 10%) como meio de produção, acrescido de fontes de carbono (glicose e frutose) e nitrogênio (sulfato de amônio, peptona de carne e extrato de levedura), ambas nas concentrações de 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5% (p/v). Inoculou-se os meios de fermentação com 1% (v/v) das culturas reativadas em meio De Man Rogosa Sharpe - MRS, e a produção de EPS foi avaliada depois de 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas de incubação, a 37ºC e 100 rpm. Das duas fontes de carbono testadas, a frutose foi a mais favorável à produção de exopolissacarídeos, proporcionando maiores quantidades (1,23 g/50mL de meio de produção). Para sulfato de amônio 5%, as produções chegaram a 3,63 com glicose e a 4,25g/50mL de meio de produção com frutose. Peptona de carne e extrato de levedura favoreceram a produção do biopolímero...
Microbial polymers have physical and chemical properties with larger uniformity than those obtained from other sources because of specificity microorganism used and possibility of a strict parameters of control fermentation. Among the polysaccharide-producing bacteria are the lactic acid bacteria, which are able to converting sugars, organic acids, proteins or fats in flavor and aroma components, thus contributing to improve the texture and viscosity of fermented products through the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS). These products have a enhance function, assign and maintain desirable characteristics of body, texture, viscosity and appearance, thus improving the sensory attributes of the final product. The aim was to study the behavior Lactobacillus helveticus autochthono, using a medium with substances stimulating the growth and exopolysaccharide production. Such autochthono culture was previously isolated from natural whey. Was used reconstituted skim milk (LDR 10%) as production medium, plus carbon sources (glucose and fructose) and nitrogen (ammonium sulfate, meat peptone and yeast extract), both varying in concentrations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% (w/v). Was inoculated the fermentation medium with 1% (v/v) culture reactivated in medium Man Rogosa Sharpe - MRS, and EPS production was evaluated after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of incubation at 37°C and 100 rpm. Carbon sources tested fructose was the most favorable, providing greater amounts of EPS (1.23 g/50mL of medium production). For ammonium sulfate 5%, the yield reached 3.63 with glucose, and 4.25 g/50mL of medium production with fructose. Meat peptone and yeast extract favored the biopolymer production in lower concentrations, the concentration 2% of both showed better results
Microbial polymers have physical and chemical properties with larger uniformity than those obtained from other sources because of specificity microorganism used and possibility of a strict parameters of control fermentation. Among the polysaccharide-producing bacteria are the lactic acid bacteria, which are able to converting sugars, organic acids, proteins or fats in flavor and aroma components, thus contributing to improve the texture and viscosity of fermented products through the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS). These products have a enhance function, assign and maintain desirable characteristics of body, texture, viscosity and appearance, thus improving the sensory attributes of the final product. The aim was to study the behavior Lactobacillus helveticus autochthono, using a medium with substances stimulating the growth and exopolysaccharide production. Such autochthono culture was previously isolated from natural whey. Was used reconstituted skim milk (LDR 10%) as production medium, plus carbon sources (glucose and fructose) and nitrogen (ammonium sulfate, meat peptone and yeast extract), both varying in concentrations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% (w/v). Was inoculated the fermentation medium with 1% (v/v) culture reactivated in medium Man Rogosa Sharpe - MRS, and EPS production was evaluated after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of incubation at 37°C and 100 rpm. Carbon sources tested fructose was the most favorable, providing greater amounts of EPS (1.23 g/50mL of medium production). For ammonium sulfate 5%, the yield reached 3.63 with glucose, and 4.25 g/50mL of medium production with fructose. Meat peptone and yeast extract favored the biopolymer production in lower concentrations, the concentration 2% of both showed better results
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Biopolimeros, Polissacarideos microbianos, Biopolímeros - Produção, Lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus helveticus
Como citar
GRANDI, Aline Zago de. Produção de exopolissacarídeos por Lactobacillus helveticus autócne isoldao de soro-fermento natural. 2010. 56 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2010.