Efeito antitumoral, genotóxico e mutagênico de nitensidina A em camundongos nude BALB/c com implante tumoral xenográfico de células imortalizadas com HPV-16 (SiHa)
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Data
2011-11-25
Autores
Bozeto, Juliana Maria Sorbo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Atualmente, o câncer cervical é considerado a segunda causa mais comum entre as mulheres e encontra-se associado ao Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), que infecta células epiteliais escamosas, dando origem a grandes lesões. A nitensidina A é um alcalóide guanidínico isolado de Pterogyne nitens Tul. (Fabaceae), que possui atividade anti-inflamatória e anti-oxidante, além de um amplo aspecto de atividades biológicas que está sendo estudado. Foi testada nas concentrações de 20,0 a 0,25 µg/mL (diluição seriada 1:3) e nos tempos de 24 h e 48 h nas linhagens imortalizadas com HPV-16 (SiHa) e não imortalizadas (C33A). Para avaliar a citotoxicidade da nitensidina A o teste MTT foi realizado sendo possível observar um efeito concentração-resposta em duas linhagens testadas (SiHa e C33A, CI50 = 10,31 µg/mL e 11,91 µg/mL, respectivamente) por 24 h. Com o intuito de avaliar o potencial efeito indutor de apoptose, foi realizado o ensaio de anexina V por citometria de fluxo. Em ambas as linhagens e tempos de tratamento notaram-se uma morte mais relevante por apoptose precoce, sendo que há diferença apenas na maior concentração (20,0 g/mL) na linhagem SiHa, que também induz morte por apoptose tardia/necrose. Para completar esse ensaio foi realizado o teste do Hoechst-iodeto de Propídeo, diferenciando assim apoptose precoce, tardia e necrose. Na linhagem SiHa tratada por 24 h nas menores concentrações houve morte celular por apoptose precoce, e na maior concentração por apoptose tardia (81,4±1,4 %). Por 48 h, em todas as concentrações a morte celular foi por apoptose tardia. Na linhagem C33A em 24 h não foi observado morte celular significativa. Em 48 h, a maior concentração induziu apoptose tardia (57,7±20,6 %). O modelo de estudo de implante tumoral xenográfico de células SiHa...
Currently, cervical cancer has been considered the second most common among women and is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) which infects squamous epithelial cells, resulting in major injuries. Nitensidine A is a guanidine alkaloid isolated from Pterogyne nitens Tul. (Fabaceae), which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, as well as a broad spectrum of biological activities being studied. It was tested at concentrations from 20.0 to 0.25 mg/mL (serial dilution 1:3) and for 24 h and 48 h in immortalized with HPV-16 (SiHa) and non-immortalized (C33A) cell lines. To evaluate the cytotoxicity of nitensidine A MTT test was performed and it was possible to observe a concentration-response effect in two tested lines (SiHa and C33A, IC50 = 10.31 mg/mL and 11.91 mg/mL, respectively) for 24 h. In order to assess the potential effect of inducing apoptosis, we performed the annexin V assay by flow cytometry. In both strains and treatment times were noted a death most significant by early apoptosis, and a difference only at highest concentration (20.0 mg/mL) in SiHa, which also induces death by late apoptosis / necrosis. To complete this test, it was performed the Hoechst-propidium iodide assay, thereby differentiating early, late apoptosis and necrosis. In SiHa treated for 24 h at lower concentrations there was cell death by early apoptosis, and late apoptosis at highest concentration (81.4 ± 1.4%). For 48 h at all concentrations cell death was by late apoptosis. In C33A at 24 h was not observed significant cell death. At 48 h, the highest concentration induced late apoptosis (57.7 ± 20.6 %). The study model of xenographic tumor implant of SiHa cells in nude mice BALB/c treated with nitensidine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Currently, cervical cancer has been considered the second most common among women and is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) which infects squamous epithelial cells, resulting in major injuries. Nitensidine A is a guanidine alkaloid isolated from Pterogyne nitens Tul. (Fabaceae), which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, as well as a broad spectrum of biological activities being studied. It was tested at concentrations from 20.0 to 0.25 mg/mL (serial dilution 1:3) and for 24 h and 48 h in immortalized with HPV-16 (SiHa) and non-immortalized (C33A) cell lines. To evaluate the cytotoxicity of nitensidine A MTT test was performed and it was possible to observe a concentration-response effect in two tested lines (SiHa and C33A, IC50 = 10.31 mg/mL and 11.91 mg/mL, respectively) for 24 h. In order to assess the potential effect of inducing apoptosis, we performed the annexin V assay by flow cytometry. In both strains and treatment times were noted a death most significant by early apoptosis, and a difference only at highest concentration (20.0 mg/mL) in SiHa, which also induces death by late apoptosis / necrosis. To complete this test, it was performed the Hoechst-propidium iodide assay, thereby differentiating early, late apoptosis and necrosis. In SiHa treated for 24 h at lower concentrations there was cell death by early apoptosis, and late apoptosis at highest concentration (81.4 ± 1.4%). For 48 h at all concentrations cell death was by late apoptosis. In C33A at 24 h was not observed significant cell death. At 48 h, the highest concentration induced late apoptosis (57.7 ± 20.6 %). The study model of xenographic tumor implant of SiHa cells in nude mice BALB/c treated with nitensidine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Virus do papiloma, Alcalóide guanidínico, Câncer cervical, Cervical câncer
Como citar
BOZETO, Juliana Maria Sorbo. Efeito antitumoral, genotóxico e mutagênico de nitensidina A em camundongos nude BALB/c com implante tumoral xenográfico de células imortalizadas com HPV-16 (SiHa). 2011. 121 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2011.