Estudo das necessidades, planejamento e prognóstico endodôntico em pacientes com fissuras de lábio e/ou palato submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico
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Data
2004-04-19
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As fissuras de lábio e/ou palato são más-formações congênitas que acarretam como conseqüência uma série de alterações: comprometimento da estética, fala e da posição dos dentes. O cirurgião dentista tem um papel fundamental no tratamento do paciente fissurado, pois a maioria deles necessita de uma reabilitação oral caracterizada pela atuação de especialistas de várias áreas como ortodontia, dentística, endodontia, periodontia e prótese. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a demanda de atendimento endodôntico em pacientes fissurados de lábio e/ou palato cadastrados no Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais (HRAC). Buscamos estudar a associação entre o tipo de fissura oral e o comprometimento endodôntico, quantificar as causas do tratamento endodôntico, bem como o prognóstico desses dentes. Foram avaliados 671 prontuários de pacientes com idades entre 7 e 65 anos, que foram atendidos no Setor de Endodontia do HRAC, totalizando 1377 dentes que receberam tratamento endodôntico radical. Após a coleta de dados nos prontuários, os mesmos foram lançados em uma tabela no computador e submetidos à análise estatística. Os resultados demonstraram que a maior parte dos pacientes atendidos era do gênero masculino, proveniente da região sudeste do Brasil. O tipo de fissura mais comum foi a transforame incisivo. O tratamento endodôntico mais realizado foi a necropulpectomia, tendo como causas mais freqüentes a cárie dentária e a finalidade protética. Poucos foram os dentes extraídos pós tratamento endodôntico, sendo a cárie a causa mais comum para as exodontias. Concluímos, portanto, que a necessidade de tratamento endodôntico está diretamente relacionada à alta incidência de cárie nesses pacientes. A grande porcentagem de dentes mantidos demonstra que o prognóstico desses dentes é favorável... .
Cleft lip and/or palate are congenital malformations that bring about several alterations, such as impairment in esthetics, speech and tooth positioning. The dental professional plays a fundamental role in the treatment of patients with clefts, since they need an oral rehabilitation characterized by the collaborative work of specialists of several fields such as Orthodontics, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Periodontics and Prosthodontics. The aim of this study was to investigate the demand of endodontic treatment in patients with cleft lip and/or palate attending the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC). An attempt was made to assess the association between the type of cleft and the endodontic disturbances, quantify the causes of endodontic treatment, as well as the prognosis of these teeth. A total of 671 records of patients aged 7 to 65 years assisted at the Sector of Endodontics of the HRAC were evaluated, adding up to 1,377 teeth submitted to endodontic treatment. Data were collected from the records, entered in a data sheet in the computer and submitted to statistical analysis. The results demonstrated that most patients assisted were of male gender and from Southeast Brazil; the most common type of cleft was the complete cleft lip and palate; the endodontic treatment most frequently provided was non-vital pulp therapy. Few teeth were extracted after the endodontic treatment, and caries was the most common reason for such extractions. Therefore, it was concluded that the need of endodontic treatment is directly related to the high caries incidence among these patients. The large percentage of teeth maintained demonstrates that the prognosis of these teeth is favorable, and that both the endodontic planning and the collaborative planning have been effective.
Cleft lip and/or palate are congenital malformations that bring about several alterations, such as impairment in esthetics, speech and tooth positioning. The dental professional plays a fundamental role in the treatment of patients with clefts, since they need an oral rehabilitation characterized by the collaborative work of specialists of several fields such as Orthodontics, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Periodontics and Prosthodontics. The aim of this study was to investigate the demand of endodontic treatment in patients with cleft lip and/or palate attending the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC). An attempt was made to assess the association between the type of cleft and the endodontic disturbances, quantify the causes of endodontic treatment, as well as the prognosis of these teeth. A total of 671 records of patients aged 7 to 65 years assisted at the Sector of Endodontics of the HRAC were evaluated, adding up to 1,377 teeth submitted to endodontic treatment. Data were collected from the records, entered in a data sheet in the computer and submitted to statistical analysis. The results demonstrated that most patients assisted were of male gender and from Southeast Brazil; the most common type of cleft was the complete cleft lip and palate; the endodontic treatment most frequently provided was non-vital pulp therapy. Few teeth were extracted after the endodontic treatment, and caries was the most common reason for such extractions. Therefore, it was concluded that the need of endodontic treatment is directly related to the high caries incidence among these patients. The large percentage of teeth maintained demonstrates that the prognosis of these teeth is favorable, and that both the endodontic planning and the collaborative planning have been effective.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Endodontia, Fissura lábio-palatina, Endodontics, Cleft lip, Cleft palate
Como citar
HUSSNE, Renata Pardini. Estudo das necessidades, planejamento e prognóstico endodôntico em pacientes com fissuras de lábio e/ou palato submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico. 2004. 100 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2004.