Elaboração de um protocolo para avaliação de acessibilidade física em escolas da educação infantil
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Data
2010-02-10
Autores
Corrêa, Priscila Moreira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Para que as escolas apresentem boas condições de acessibilidade física, elas devem ter projetos arquitetônicos que considerem a proposta inovadora do paradigma da inclusão. Porém, faltam instrumentos aos profissionais da educação, para realizar as adaptações e as adequações necessárias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é elaborar um protocolo para avaliar as condições de acessibilidade física das escolas da Educação Infantil, visando ao aspecto de locomoção dos alunos com deficiência. A pesquisa, desenvolvida em escolas municipais da Educação Infantil, cumpriu em duas etapas: a primeira etapa se refere à elaboração do material proposto e a segunda, à aplicação deste material. Na primeira etapa, foi realizado um mapeamento das escolas, de acordo com a região e o seu ano de fundação, tendo-se selecionado, em seguida, sete escolas. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados na primeira etapa foram divididos em três estudos: a) Estudo 1, constituído pelas visitas às sete escolas selecionadas e, também, pela elaboração do croqui de cada escola, para a identificação da organização dos espaços físicos existentes nas escolas da Educação Infantil; b) Estudo 2, em que foram realizadas entrevistas do tipo semiestruturado com o coordenador pedagógico ou com a direção de cada escola visitada, para a identificação dos pontos de perigo; e c) Estudo 3, em que foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre parque infantil adaptado e segurança de brinquedos. Os resultados desses estudos foram adicionados uns ao outros, para a elaboração da primeira versão do protocolo. Esta primeira versão foi discutida por juízes que possuem conhecimentos em relação ao tema acessibilidade e elaboração de protocolos. Os juízes deram sugestões em relação à formatação do instrumento,...
In order that schools provide good conditions for physical accessibility, they must provide architectural plans that take into account the innovative proposal of the paradigm of inclusion. However, educational professionals lack tools to carry out the adjustments and adaptations required. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a protocol to evaluate the conditions of physical accessibility of schools for preschool children, with regard to the disabled children’s locomotion. Research took place at Municipal Preschools, and the study was conducted in two stages: the first step was the preparation of the material to be used for conducting the investigation, and the second step referred to the application of that material. In the first step, a school mapping was carried out according to the section and the year of foundation, then seven schools were selected. Methodological procedures used in the first stage comprised three studies: a) Study 1, consisting of visits to the selected schools and also drafting the outline of each school to identify the organization of the existing physical spaces; b) Study 2, in which (semi-structured) interviews were made with either pedagogic coordinator (advisor) or the director of each school visited to check danger points in those building structures and c) Study 3, in which a literature search was done on adapted playground and toys security. The results of these studies were added to one another to elaborate the first version of the protocol, that was discussed by judges having knowledge in the topic of accessibility and development of protocols. The judges gave suggestions concerning the formatting of the instrument, the nomenclature used and the inclusion of items that were missing. Next the protocol was redesigned and the second version was built. Subsequently, six schools were selected... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In order that schools provide good conditions for physical accessibility, they must provide architectural plans that take into account the innovative proposal of the paradigm of inclusion. However, educational professionals lack tools to carry out the adjustments and adaptations required. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a protocol to evaluate the conditions of physical accessibility of schools for preschool children, with regard to the disabled children’s locomotion. Research took place at Municipal Preschools, and the study was conducted in two stages: the first step was the preparation of the material to be used for conducting the investigation, and the second step referred to the application of that material. In the first step, a school mapping was carried out according to the section and the year of foundation, then seven schools were selected. Methodological procedures used in the first stage comprised three studies: a) Study 1, consisting of visits to the selected schools and also drafting the outline of each school to identify the organization of the existing physical spaces; b) Study 2, in which (semi-structured) interviews were made with either pedagogic coordinator (advisor) or the director of each school visited to check danger points in those building structures and c) Study 3, in which a literature search was done on adapted playground and toys security. The results of these studies were added to one another to elaborate the first version of the protocol, that was discussed by judges having knowledge in the topic of accessibility and development of protocols. The judges gave suggestions concerning the formatting of the instrument, the nomenclature used and the inclusion of items that were missing. Next the protocol was redesigned and the second version was built. Subsequently, six schools were selected... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação especial, Acessibilidade, Acessibilidade física - Escolas da educação infantil, Protocolo de acessibilidade - Elaboração, Special education, Physical acessibility, Protocol
Como citar
CORRÊA, Priscila Moreira. Elaboração de um protocolo para avaliação de acessibilidade física em escolas da educação infantil. 2010. 174 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2010.