Estudo da estabilidade química, física e liberação in vitro da eritromicina veiculada em sistemas líquido-cristalinos para tratamento da Acne Vulgaris
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Data
2007-07-31
Autores
Sotiro, Karen Rossit [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A acne é uma patologia que acomete a pele e ocorre da metade ao final da adolescência, afetando ambos os sexos. Acredita-se que a acne vulgaris ocorra em adolescentes em decorrência das variações hormonais fisiológicas e das alterações na maturação dos folículos pilosos. A eritromicina é indicada como fármaco de primeira escolha no tratamento da acne e outras doenças infecciosas que afetam a pele. O objetivo desse trabalho foi desenvolver formulações alternativas para a administração cutânea de eritromicina (ER), formadas através da mistura de adipato de butila, álcool etoxilado e propoxilado e água, que fossem agradáveis no momento do uso e o menos irritante possível para a pele. Obtiveram-se sistemas de diferentes formas de estruturação, como emulsão, microemulsão, sistemas de transição de fase e sistemas líquido - cristalinos. Esse último escolhido para um estudo mais completo por apresentar menor quantidade de fase oleosa e por ser um sistema dotado de propriedade tixotrópica e boa aderência a pele, que se deforma durante a aplicação e recuperam a viscosidade inicial no momento em que se encerra a aplicação, evitando que o produto escorra. Os sistema foram caracterizados pelo estudo reológico, medidas de índice de refração, condutividade, microscopia de luz polarizada e espalhamento de raio-X a baixo ângulo, que revelaram, sucessivamente sistemas plásticos com tixotropia, com domínio polar e estruturação interna do tipo hexagonal relacionada a interação das três fases constituintes. A estabilidade do fármaco no sistema escolhido deu-se através de exposição das formulações as temperaturas de 25 e 60°C, onde apresentaram diminuição de aproximadamente 6,25% e 81,25% de ER respectivamente, nos primeiros 29 dias....
The acne is a pathology that affects the skin and occurs in the half to the end of the adolescence, affecting both the sexs. One gives credit that the vulgar acne occurs in adolescents in result of the physiological hormonal variations and of the alterations in the maturation of the pilosos foliculus. The erythromycin is indicated as drug of first choice in the treatment of the acne and other illnesses that affect the skin. The objective of this work was to develop alternative formulations for the cutaneous administration of erythromycin (ER), formed through the mixture of butil adipate, propoxyl and ethoxyl cethyl alcohols and water, that was pleasant at the moment of the use and possible, less irritating to skin. Systems of different forms of structured had been gotten, like emulsion, microemulsion, systems of phase transition and liquid - crystalline systems. This last one chosen for containing least amount of oily phase, being thus, less greasy and for this systems being that, if deform during the application and recovery initial viscosity at the moment where stop the application, preventing that the product drains. The system was characterized by the rheological study, measures of refractive index, conductivity, microscopy of polarized light and small-angle X-ray scattering, that had discovered, successively plastic systems with thixotropy, with polar domain and hexagonal internal structured related the interaction of the three constituent phases. The stability of the drug in the chosen system gave through exposition of the formulations at 2 different temperatures, environment and 60 °C, they had presented reduction of 6.25% and 81.25% of ER approximately respectively, in first the 29 days. The in vitro release assay was realized to verify if these systems are able to prolong the time release of the erythromycin. They demonstrated a slower profile of the drug contained in the liquid crystals, when compared with the free drug.
The acne is a pathology that affects the skin and occurs in the half to the end of the adolescence, affecting both the sexs. One gives credit that the vulgar acne occurs in adolescents in result of the physiological hormonal variations and of the alterations in the maturation of the pilosos foliculus. The erythromycin is indicated as drug of first choice in the treatment of the acne and other illnesses that affect the skin. The objective of this work was to develop alternative formulations for the cutaneous administration of erythromycin (ER), formed through the mixture of butil adipate, propoxyl and ethoxyl cethyl alcohols and water, that was pleasant at the moment of the use and possible, less irritating to skin. Systems of different forms of structured had been gotten, like emulsion, microemulsion, systems of phase transition and liquid - crystalline systems. This last one chosen for containing least amount of oily phase, being thus, less greasy and for this systems being that, if deform during the application and recovery initial viscosity at the moment where stop the application, preventing that the product drains. The system was characterized by the rheological study, measures of refractive index, conductivity, microscopy of polarized light and small-angle X-ray scattering, that had discovered, successively plastic systems with thixotropy, with polar domain and hexagonal internal structured related the interaction of the three constituent phases. The stability of the drug in the chosen system gave through exposition of the formulations at 2 different temperatures, environment and 60 °C, they had presented reduction of 6.25% and 81.25% of ER approximately respectively, in first the 29 days. The in vitro release assay was realized to verify if these systems are able to prolong the time release of the erythromycin. They demonstrated a slower profile of the drug contained in the liquid crystals, when compared with the free drug.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Eritromicina - Atividade antibiótica, Cristais líquidos, Liberação controlada
Como citar
SOTIRO, Karen Rossit. Estudo da estabilidade química, física e liberação in vitro da eritromicina veiculada em sistemas líquido-cristalinos para tratamento da Acne Vulgaris. 2007. 113 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2007.