Crises de fronteira em aceleradores de Fermi
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Data
2013-02-20
Autores
Teixeira, Rivânia Maria do Nascimento [UNESP]
Título da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Em 1949, na tentativa de explicar a acelera c~ao dos raios c osmicos, Enrico Fermi prop~oe um modelo que tem recebido ampla aten c~ao dos cientistas. O modelo consiste de uma part cula cl assica colidindo entre duas paredes r gidas, na qual uma pode movimentar-se periodicamente no tempo enquanto que a outra est a xa. V arios modelos foram propostos no intuito de investigar a din amica decorrente desses modelos e suas propriedades. Trabalhamos aqui com o modelo Fermi-Ulam e com uma de suas varia c~oes ap os introduzida uma for ca externa do tipo biela-manivela, tanto para os casos conservativo quanto dissipativo. O foco principal do nosso trabalho foi a caracteriza c~ao do evento de crise de fronteira no modelo Fermi-Ulam
In 1949, as an attempt to explain the acceleration of cosmic rays, Enrico Fermi proposed a model which has largely received the attention of scientists. The model consists of a classical particle colliding between two rigid walls, in which one of then can move periodically in time while the other is xed. Di erent models were proposed in order to investigate the dynamics resulting from them and their properties. In this work we consider the dynamics of the Fermi-Ulam model and an alternative version with an external force of type crank drive, for the conservative as well as dissipative cases. The main focus of our study was to characterize event of a boundary crisis in Fermi-Ulam model
In 1949, as an attempt to explain the acceleration of cosmic rays, Enrico Fermi proposed a model which has largely received the attention of scientists. The model consists of a classical particle colliding between two rigid walls, in which one of then can move periodically in time while the other is xed. Di erent models were proposed in order to investigate the dynamics resulting from them and their properties. In this work we consider the dynamics of the Fermi-Ulam model and an alternative version with an external force of type crank drive, for the conservative as well as dissipative cases. The main focus of our study was to characterize event of a boundary crisis in Fermi-Ulam model
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Physics, Aceleradores de particulas, Sistemas dinâmicos diferenciais, Colisões (Fisica), Fisica
Como citar
TEIXEIRA, Rivânia Maria do Nascimento. Crises de fronteira em aceleradores de Fermi. 2013. 57 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2013.