Síntese de filmes finos do sistema PMN-PT pelo método dos precursores óxidos
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Data
2009-04-29
Autores
Rodrigues, Daniela Cristina Manfroi [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho realizou uma investigação acerca da síntese de filmes finos do sistema PMN-PT utilizando o método dos precursores óxidos, associado a uma resina polimérica resultado de uma reação de condensação entre o ácido cítrico e o etileno glicol, e algumas de suas variações a fim de investigar o impacto da rota de síntese empregada sobre as fases formadas nos filmes finos. O estudo do comportamento desta resina submetida a diversas temperaturas, através do uso da técnica de espectroscopia no infravermelho, apontou que para a rota de síntese proposta os metais são incorporados à resina polimérica através de fortes ligações coordenadas com os grupos carboxilas do ácido cítrico (COO-). Também mostrou que temperaturas acima de 400°C favorecem a decomposição da cadeia orgânica e a liberação destes metais, que podem reagir com o oxigênio formando uma fase cristalina. O uso da técnica de difratometria de raios-X para a investigação das fases formadas nos filmes finos produtos de diversas modificações na síntese, apontou principalmente a dificuldade em obter os filmes livres de fases secundárias, como pirocloro, MgNb2O3,67, Mg3Nb6O11 e Pb3O4. Os principais fatores levantados para o aparecimento destas fases são: sublimação de metais como Pb e Mg levando a mudanças na estequiometria, excesso de matéria orgânica que acarreta numa pirólise descontrolada da cadeia polimérica levando à formação de aglomerados. A composição do polímero (razão ácido cítrico:etilenoglicol) pode favorecer a formação da fase desejada. Salientando ainda que os tratamentos térmicos tem importante colaboração na formação de fases, pois a diminuição do tempo durante o qual a amostra fica exposta a uma determinada temperatura pode ajudar na formação da fase desejada. O estudo desta rota de síntese forneceu filmes finos com a fase perovskita, porém...
This study conducted a research on the synthesis of PMN-PT thin films using the method of precursor oxides and some of its variants to investigate the impact of the route of synthesis employed on the phases formed in thin films. The behavior of the polymeric resin, subjected to different heat treatments, was investigated by infrared spectroscopy, showed that for the proposed route of synthesis the metals are incorporated into the polymeric resin through strong coordinated bonds with the hydroxyl group of citric acid (COO-). Temperatures above 400°C promote the pyrolysis of polymer and the release of these metals, which react with oxygen and form a crystalline phase for investigation of phases formed in thin films from changes in the synthesis, the X-ray diffraction technique was used. Mainly pointed to the difficulty to get thin films free of secondary phases, as pyrochlore, MgNb2O3,67, Mg3Nb6O11 and Pb3O4. The major factors for the appearance of these phases are: sublimation of metals such as Pb and Mg leading to losses in the composition, uncontrolled pyrolysis of a polymer chain caused by excess of the organic matter, that lead to form clusters. The composition of the polymer (ratio citric acid: ethylene glycol) may promote the perovskite phase formation. Emphasizing, the heat treatment has an important relationship on formation of phases, because the decrease of the time which the sample is exposed to heat can lead to form the desired phase, as could be observed. These route of synthesis lead to formation of perovskite phase in thin films, but the secondary phases elimination, including pirocloro, still need to be more investigated.
This study conducted a research on the synthesis of PMN-PT thin films using the method of precursor oxides and some of its variants to investigate the impact of the route of synthesis employed on the phases formed in thin films. The behavior of the polymeric resin, subjected to different heat treatments, was investigated by infrared spectroscopy, showed that for the proposed route of synthesis the metals are incorporated into the polymeric resin through strong coordinated bonds with the hydroxyl group of citric acid (COO-). Temperatures above 400°C promote the pyrolysis of polymer and the release of these metals, which react with oxygen and form a crystalline phase for investigation of phases formed in thin films from changes in the synthesis, the X-ray diffraction technique was used. Mainly pointed to the difficulty to get thin films free of secondary phases, as pyrochlore, MgNb2O3,67, Mg3Nb6O11 and Pb3O4. The major factors for the appearance of these phases are: sublimation of metals such as Pb and Mg leading to losses in the composition, uncontrolled pyrolysis of a polymer chain caused by excess of the organic matter, that lead to form clusters. The composition of the polymer (ratio citric acid: ethylene glycol) may promote the perovskite phase formation. Emphasizing, the heat treatment has an important relationship on formation of phases, because the decrease of the time which the sample is exposed to heat can lead to form the desired phase, as could be observed. These route of synthesis lead to formation of perovskite phase in thin films, but the secondary phases elimination, including pirocloro, still need to be more investigated.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Materiais não metalicos, Ferroeletricidade, Filmes finos, PMN-PT - Síntese, Método dos precursores óxidos, Synthesis of PMN-PT
Como citar
RODRIGUES, Daniela Cristina Manfroi. Síntese de filmes finos do sistema PMN-PT pelo método dos precursores óxidos. 2009.. 85 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2009..