Detecção de gene TP53 e expressão das proteínas p53, Bcl-2 e p63 no tumor venéreo transmissível canino
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Data
2010-10-29
Autores
Silva, Daniela Stochmann [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O tumor venéreo transmissível canino (TVTC) é uma neoplasia transmitida entre cães saudáveis pelo contato direto de pele e/ou mucosas lesionadas. Face aos escassos estudos relacionados aos eventos celulares envolvidos nas fases de crescimento do TVTC, o presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar a presença do gene TP53 e o RNAm referente a proteína codificada, além de detectar a expressão das proteínas p53, Bcl-2 e p63 em cortes histológicos de 13 amostras de TVTC. Com relação à evolução da neoplasia, 46% das amostras foram consideradas em fase de progressão e 54% no estágio de regressão. Foram utilizadas as técnicas de hibridização in situ (ISH) e RT-PCR in situ, que demonstrou a presença do DNA homólogo ao TP53 e seu respectivo RNAm em 92,30% das amostras. A expressão das proteínas p53, p63 e Bcl-2 foram detectadas em 50%, 70% e 100% das amostras, respectivamente. A p63 foi expressa de forma evidente nas amostras em regressão, porém a p53 e a Bcl-2 não apresentaram relação com o estágio evolutivo do tumor e provavelmente não podem ser analisados como fatores de prognóstico do TVTC. Observou-se, nesse estudo que, através das técnicas de ISH e RT-PCR in situ foi possível detectar o DNA do TP53 e seus transcritos, porém esse fato não significou a transcrição da p53, devido aos baixos níveis de expressão nas análises quantitativa e qualitativa nas amostras de TVTC
The canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is transmitted by direct contact of skin or mucosal presenting lesions. In fact, few reports have been found describing the cellular immune response related to the evolution of the tumor. The objective of this study was to identify the TP53 gen and its transcription in CTVT in different stages of evolution, collected from dogs (N=13) examined at veterinary school, UNESP, Aracatuba, SP, Brasil. In addition, it was also evaluated the expression of p53, p63 and Bcl-2 in histological sections by the use of immunohistochemystry assay. The p53, p63 and Bcl-2 were evident in 50, 70 and 100% of analyzed samples. Regarding to tumor evolution, 6 out of 13 were considered in a progressive stage (46%), was list 7 out of 13 were classified in a regressive stage (54%). The use of in situ hybridization and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in situ (RT-PCR), revealed that TP53 was present in all samples and P63 was more expressed than p53. Take all results together, the real role of those marker are extremely important to understand the biological behavior and to improve therapeutic procedures for CTVT
The canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is transmitted by direct contact of skin or mucosal presenting lesions. In fact, few reports have been found describing the cellular immune response related to the evolution of the tumor. The objective of this study was to identify the TP53 gen and its transcription in CTVT in different stages of evolution, collected from dogs (N=13) examined at veterinary school, UNESP, Aracatuba, SP, Brasil. In addition, it was also evaluated the expression of p53, p63 and Bcl-2 in histological sections by the use of immunohistochemystry assay. The p53, p63 and Bcl-2 were evident in 50, 70 and 100% of analyzed samples. Regarding to tumor evolution, 6 out of 13 were considered in a progressive stage (46%), was list 7 out of 13 were classified in a regressive stage (54%). The use of in situ hybridization and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in situ (RT-PCR), revealed that TP53 was present in all samples and P63 was more expressed than p53. Take all results together, the real role of those marker are extremely important to understand the biological behavior and to improve therapeutic procedures for CTVT
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Palavras-chave
Apoptose, Hibridização in situ, Apoptosis, In situ RT-PCR, In situ hybridization
Como citar
SILVA, Daniela Stochmann. Detecção de gene TP53 e expressão das proteínas p53, Bcl-2 e p63 no tumor venéreo transmissível canino. 2010. 63 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia e Curso de Medicina Veterinária, 2010.