Vivências morais na escola: uma análise piagetiana sobre crianças de 5 a 6 anos em situações de jogos infantis
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Data
2009-12-04
Autores
Benetti, Aline Aparecida Cardoso Fernandes [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação versa sobre “Vivências Morais na escola: uma análise piagetiana sobre crianças de 5 a 6 anos em situações de jogos infantis” e pertence à linha de pesquisa “Processos Formativos, Diferenças e Valores”, do Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Presidente Prudente. A pesquisa originou-se de nossa preocupação em lidar com os conflitos e vivências morais das crianças em idade pré-escolar. Estabelecemos como objetivo investigar se a presença ou a ausência do adulto influenciam as vivências morais das crianças, quando participam de jogos dirigidos ou espontâneos, na escola. A pesquisa se deu a partir de situações de jogos, em que analisamos: a consciência e a prática das regras, o respeito unilateral e/ou mútuo entre crianças e entre crianças e adulto, a centração e a descentração, nas relações criança-criança. Para tanto, optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa, buscando fundamentação na Teoria e Método Clínico de Piaget (1932/1994), mais especificamente sua Teoria do Juízo Moral na Criança (1932). Os dados empíricos foram coletados a partir de observações das crianças em situações de jogos dirigidos e espontâneos, entrevistas com elas (histórias elaboradas com base em suas vivências de jogos e brincadeiras), observações da rotina de duas salas de aula (pré-escola e 1º ano), caracterização desses ambientes escolares de acordo com escala de avaliação do ambiente sociomoral (TOGNETTA, 2003) e questionário respondido...
This research is about “Moral Experiences at school: Piaget‟s analysis about 5 – 6 years old children in playing games situation”. It is connected to “Formative Processes, Differences and Values” research line. This study rose due to our worry about dealing with pre school children conflicts and moral experiences. We aim to investigate if adults‟ presence or absence influences children moral experiences when they play guided or spontaneous games at school. The focus of this study was playing games situations when we analyzed: children‟s awareness and practice of rules, unilateral and/or mutual respect among them and adults, centration and non centration in child-child relations. In order to reach such aims we conducted a qualitative study based on Piaget‟s Method Clinical Theory (1932/1994), mainly the Children‟s Moral and Judgment Theory (1931). The empirical data was collected through children‟s playing guided and spontaneous games observation; we also interviewed them according to their stories about games and experiences. Besides, we observed the routine in two classrooms (preschool and 1st grade), we characterized those scholar environments according to socio-moral environment evaluation standard (TOGNETTA, 2003), and questionnaires answered by the classrooms teachers. We comparing children‟s judgment based on eight stories they had told us with their experiences and practices we had observed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This research is about “Moral Experiences at school: Piaget‟s analysis about 5 – 6 years old children in playing games situation”. It is connected to “Formative Processes, Differences and Values” research line. This study rose due to our worry about dealing with pre school children conflicts and moral experiences. We aim to investigate if adults‟ presence or absence influences children moral experiences when they play guided or spontaneous games at school. The focus of this study was playing games situations when we analyzed: children‟s awareness and practice of rules, unilateral and/or mutual respect among them and adults, centration and non centration in child-child relations. In order to reach such aims we conducted a qualitative study based on Piaget‟s Method Clinical Theory (1932/1994), mainly the Children‟s Moral and Judgment Theory (1931). The empirical data was collected through children‟s playing guided and spontaneous games observation; we also interviewed them according to their stories about games and experiences. Besides, we observed the routine in two classrooms (preschool and 1st grade), we characterized those scholar environments according to socio-moral environment evaluation standard (TOGNETTA, 2003), and questionnaires answered by the classrooms teachers. We comparing children‟s judgment based on eight stories they had told us with their experiences and practices we had observed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Educação moral, Jogos infantis, Moral education
Como citar
BENETTI, Aline Aparecida Cardoso Fernandes. Vivências morais na escola: uma análise piagetiana sobre crianças de 5 a 6 anos em situações de jogos infantis. 2009. 190 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009.