Caracterização genética de javalis por meio de maracdores microssatélites
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Data
2007-10-15
Autores
Corrêa da Silva, Paula Vianna [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A ocorrência de híbridos entre javalis e suínos, tanto na natureza como em cativeiro, é bastante comum. Assim, tem-se detectado polimorfismo em javalis, variando o número de cromossomos de 36 a 38. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se, com este trabalho, caracterizar geneticamente javalis (Sus scrofa scrofa) puros e híbridos criados no Brasil, por meio de loci de microssatélites (STRs) do suíno doméstico (Sus scrofa domestica). Para efeito de classificação, os animais foram agrupados, segundo análise de pedigree e número diplóide (2n), em 5 grupos genéticos: grupo I, constituído de 59 suínos domésticos; grupo II, formado por 46 javalis puros de origem; grupo III, constituído de 3 híbridos, com 2n=36, provenientes de acasalamentos entre híbridos e retrocruzamentos; grupo IV, representando 30 híbridos com suíno doméstico de ploidia igual a 37 cromossomos; e grupo V, constituídos de 10 híbridos também com o doméstico, porém com 2n=38, conhecidos popularmente como Javaporcos, devido à similaridade cariotípica e fenotípica com o suíno doméstico. O DNA genômico foi extraído e, posteriormente, amplificou-se, pela técnica de PCR, os fragmentos desses microssatélites - IGF1, ACTG2, TNFB -, os quais foram desenvolvidos para a subespécie Sus scrofa domestica. As condições de amplificação foram padronizadas para as amostras de javali realizadas em um termociclador, com as temperaturas de anelamento variando para cada primer. Ao final das amplificações, os produtos dos microssatélites foram colocados em um seqüenciador capilar modelo ABI 3100 Avant (Applied Biosystems). A partir dos resultados obtidos no presente trabalho, concluiu-se que os microssatélites IGF1, ACTG2 e TNFB, usados em suínos, são eficiente na amplificação heteróloga e podem ser aplicados em javali. Os javalis puros se diferenciam geneticamente dos suínos e dos híbridos...
The occurrence of crossbred animals between wild boar and pigs, both in nature and in captivity, is quite common. Thus, polymorphism has been detected among wild boar, varying chromosomes from 36 to 38. Considering this, the objective of the present work was to perform a genetic characterization of wild boar and crossbred boars raised in Brazil, through. the microsatellites loci (STRs) of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica). For classification purposes, the animals were grouped according to pedigree analysis and diploid number (2n) into 5 genetic groups: group I, composed of 59 domestic pigs with 2n = 38; group II, composed of 46 wild boar with 2n = 36 imported from France in 1997; group III, composed of 3 crossbred animals with 2n = 36 from the crossing between crossbred and backcrossing animals; group IV, composed of 30 crossbred animals with domestic pig with ploidy equal to 37 chromosomes and group V, composed of 10 crossbred animals also with domestic pig, but with 2n = 38, popularly known as “Boarpigs” due to their karyotypic and phenotypic similarity with the domestic pig. The genomic DNA was extracted and, after that, the fragments of these microsatellites - IGF1, ACTG2, TNFB - were amplified through the PCR technique, which were developed for the Sus scrofa domestica species. The amplification conditions were standardized for wild boar samples and performed in a thermocycler with the annealing temperatures varying for each primer. At the end of amplifications, the products of microsatellites were placed in a genetic analyzer model ABI 3100 Avant (Applied Biosystems). Considering the results of this research, the microsatellites IGF1, ACTG2 and TNFB used for pigs, were considered to be efficient on the heterologous amplifications and can also be applied on wild boar. The wild boar differs genetically from pigs and crossbreds... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The occurrence of crossbred animals between wild boar and pigs, both in nature and in captivity, is quite common. Thus, polymorphism has been detected among wild boar, varying chromosomes from 36 to 38. Considering this, the objective of the present work was to perform a genetic characterization of wild boar and crossbred boars raised in Brazil, through. the microsatellites loci (STRs) of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica). For classification purposes, the animals were grouped according to pedigree analysis and diploid number (2n) into 5 genetic groups: group I, composed of 59 domestic pigs with 2n = 38; group II, composed of 46 wild boar with 2n = 36 imported from France in 1997; group III, composed of 3 crossbred animals with 2n = 36 from the crossing between crossbred and backcrossing animals; group IV, composed of 30 crossbred animals with domestic pig with ploidy equal to 37 chromosomes and group V, composed of 10 crossbred animals also with domestic pig, but with 2n = 38, popularly known as “Boarpigs” due to their karyotypic and phenotypic similarity with the domestic pig. The genomic DNA was extracted and, after that, the fragments of these microsatellites - IGF1, ACTG2, TNFB - were amplified through the PCR technique, which were developed for the Sus scrofa domestica species. The amplification conditions were standardized for wild boar samples and performed in a thermocycler with the annealing temperatures varying for each primer. At the end of amplifications, the products of microsatellites were placed in a genetic analyzer model ABI 3100 Avant (Applied Biosystems). Considering the results of this research, the microsatellites IGF1, ACTG2 and TNFB used for pigs, were considered to be efficient on the heterologous amplifications and can also be applied on wild boar. The wild boar differs genetically from pigs and crossbreds... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Genetica animal, Javali, Microssatélite, Alelos, Amplificação heterologa, Conservação, Diferenciação genética, Diversidade genética, Javaporco, Alleles, Boarpigs, Conservation, Genetic differentiation, Genetic diversity, Heterolugous amplification
Como citar
CORRÊA DA SILVA, Paula Vianna. Caracterização genética de javalis por meio de maracdores microssatélites. 2007. viii, 46 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2007.