Sociabilidade e política: Oliveira Lima, Joaquim Nabuco e o Pan-Americanismo (1899-1907)
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Data
2007-06-19
Autores
Borges, Lívia de Carvalho [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Considerado a “Era dos Impérios”, o período que abarca os anos de 1875 a 1914 caracterizouse não apenas pela corrida imperialista dos países europeus em direção à África e à Ásia, mas também pela emergência dos Estados Unidos como um novo pólo de poder no cenário internacional – fato esse que resultou na passagem da hegemonia britânica para a norteamericana com a constituição do Pan-americanismo. Com essa diretriz de política externa, observou-se o crescente interesse da nação do norte pela América Latina, no sentido de ampliar suas áreas de influência, aumentando conseqüentemente seus investimentos. Levando-se em conta a relevância dessa temática, visto ter sido foco de intensos debates na produção intelectual do período, pretendeu-se com esse trabalho analisar a trajetória pessoal do historiador e diplomata pernambucano Manuel de Oliveira Lima (1867-1928) e de seu contemporâneo Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910), com o fito de verificar suas posições em relação ao Pan-americanismo e, como conseqüência, o papel que a temática e a prática diplomática pan-americana (criticada ou defendida) teve no processo de ruptura entre os dois intelectuais. Sabe-se que, ambos os intelectuais alcançaram posição de destaque no cenário diplomático republicano, tendo se sobressaído Oliveira Lima como um dos principais críticos do Pan-americanismo e da diplomacia brasileira, que se conduzia no sentido de estreitar relações com os Estados Unidos, ao passo em que Joaquim Nabuco caracterizou-se como um dos seus mais importantes defensores e propagandistas
Considering the “Empire Era”, the period that includes the years from 1875 to 1914, characterize itself not only the imperialist run of the European countries in direction to Africa and Asia, but also by the emergency of the United States as a new power pole in the international political scene – a fact that resulted in the passing of the British hegemony to the North- American with the constitution of the Pan-Americanism. With this external politics’ directive, it was observed the increased interest of the North’s nation to the Latin America with the purpose to make bigger its influences areas, consequently increasing its investments. Considering the relevance of this theme, seeing the focus of intense discussions in the intellectual production of the period, it was intended with this work to analyze the personal trajectory of the historian and diplomat of Pernambuco, Manuel de Oliveira Lima (1867 – 1928) and his contemporary Joaquim Nabuco (1849 – 1910), with the purpose of verifying his positions in relation to the Pan-Americanism and, as consequence, the performance that the theme and the Pan-American diplomatic practice (criticized or defended) had in the rupture process between the two intellectuals. We know that, both intellectuals reached the distinction position in the republican diplomatic scene, had stood out Oliveira Lima as one of the main critics of the Pan-Americanism and of the Brazilian diplomacy, that conducted itself to make smaller the relationship with the United States, considering that Joaquim Nabuco characterized himself as one of the most important defenders and advertisers
Considering the “Empire Era”, the period that includes the years from 1875 to 1914, characterize itself not only the imperialist run of the European countries in direction to Africa and Asia, but also by the emergency of the United States as a new power pole in the international political scene – a fact that resulted in the passing of the British hegemony to the North- American with the constitution of the Pan-Americanism. With this external politics’ directive, it was observed the increased interest of the North’s nation to the Latin America with the purpose to make bigger its influences areas, consequently increasing its investments. Considering the relevance of this theme, seeing the focus of intense discussions in the intellectual production of the period, it was intended with this work to analyze the personal trajectory of the historian and diplomat of Pernambuco, Manuel de Oliveira Lima (1867 – 1928) and his contemporary Joaquim Nabuco (1849 – 1910), with the purpose of verifying his positions in relation to the Pan-Americanism and, as consequence, the performance that the theme and the Pan-American diplomatic practice (criticized or defended) had in the rupture process between the two intellectuals. We know that, both intellectuals reached the distinction position in the republican diplomatic scene, had stood out Oliveira Lima as one of the main critics of the Pan-Americanism and of the Brazilian diplomacy, that conducted itself to make smaller the relationship with the United States, considering that Joaquim Nabuco characterized himself as one of the most important defenders and advertisers
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Diplomacia - História - Brasil, Pan-americanismo - Brasil, Política internacional - História - Brasil, Relações exteriores, Diplomacia
Como citar
BORGES, Lívia de Carvalho. Sociabilidade e política: Oliveira Lima, Joaquim Nabuco e o Pan-Americanismo (1899-1907). 2007. 146 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de História, Direito e Serviço Social, 2007.