Germanismo e nazismo na colônia alemã de Presidente Venceslau (1923-1945)
Arquivos
Data
2009-03-02
Autores
Soares, Bruno Pinto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa discute a imigração alemã e a influência do nazismo na cidade de Presidente Venceslau entre os anos de 1923 e 1945. A inserção do colono teuto e as múltiplas maneiras de recriar o novo espaço, muitas vezes relacionadas à cultura alemã, lançaram as bases para o fortalecimento dos laços com a pátria de origem. O uso diário da língua materna e a construção da Escola alemã, voltada exclusivamente para a comunidade, criaram um vínculo permanente com a Alemanha, fortalecido por meio do discurso nacionalista da década de 1930. A propagação da ideologia nazista ganhou contornos identitários no seio colonial, pois a comunidade ostentava os símbolos do regime e reverenciava seu líder, tal qual ocorria na própria Alemanha. A idéia de “perigo alemão” se delineou no início de 1940, legitimada pela política repressiva do Estado Novo, momento em que a boa relação dos colonos alemães com a sociedade venceslauense deteriorou-se, sendo os mesmos vigiados, perseguidos e atacados na imprensa local.
This research discusses about the German immigration and the Nazism influences in Presidente Venceslau between 1923 and 1945. The insertions of the German immigrant and the multiple ways of recreating the space, usually linked with the German culture, have permitted to strengthen the link with the native country. The use of mother tongue and the building of the German school, directed only to the community, has created a permanent link with German, which was strengthen by the nationalist discourse of the 30´s. The Nazis’ ideology spread has gained identity representation inside the colony, once the community exhibited the symbols and venerated its leader, the same way people did in German. The idea of the “ German Danger” has been delineated in the begging of the 40´s, legitimized by the repressive politic of the Estado Novo, when the good relationship between the German colony and Venceslau´s society has started to be damaged, and the colonials were spied, hunted and attacked by the local press.
This research discusses about the German immigration and the Nazism influences in Presidente Venceslau between 1923 and 1945. The insertions of the German immigrant and the multiple ways of recreating the space, usually linked with the German culture, have permitted to strengthen the link with the native country. The use of mother tongue and the building of the German school, directed only to the community, has created a permanent link with German, which was strengthen by the nationalist discourse of the 30´s. The Nazis’ ideology spread has gained identity representation inside the colony, once the community exhibited the symbols and venerated its leader, the same way people did in German. The idea of the “ German Danger” has been delineated in the begging of the 40´s, legitimized by the repressive politic of the Estado Novo, when the good relationship between the German colony and Venceslau´s society has started to be damaged, and the colonials were spied, hunted and attacked by the local press.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alemanha Imigração, Nazismo, Identidade, Brasil Historia Estado Novo 1937-1945, German immigration, Identity, Nazism, Repression, Estado Novo
Como citar
SOARES, Bruno Pinto. Germanismo e nazismo na colônia alemã de Presidente Venceslau (1923-1945). 2009. 139 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2009.