Inserção econômica intermediária e vulnerabilidade externa no Brasil dos anos 1920
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Data
2009-12-08
Autores
Martins, Adelino [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação apresenta os resultados obtidos na pesquisa sobre a inserção econômica do Brasil na economia mundial nos anos 1920. O objetivo central é relacionar as restrições e oportunidades apresentadas pelo funcionamento do sistema econômico internacional com a estrutura da economia brasileira e as escolhas efetuadas pelos estadistas brasileiros em matéria de política econômica e política externa. O período de análise se estende de 1919 a 1929 em razão de o período estruturar-se em uma unidade, tanto do ponto de vista da economia mundial quanto da economia brasileira. As fontes primárias utilizadas são as Estatísticas publicadas pela Liga das Nações, as Séries Estatísticas Retrospectivas do IBGE e os discursos e textos produzidos por políticos da época, especialmente as mensagens anuais enviadas pelos presidentes da República ao congresso nacional. Para a análise dos dados empregou-se, além da bibliografia de apoio, a metodologia, derivada de J.-B. Duroselle, segundo a qual a dimensão econômica, entre outras, atua como força profunda que influencia as decisões dos Homens de Estado na formulação e na condução das políticas de Estado. Diante da documentação analisada defende-se que o Brasil ocupou posição intermediária na economia internacional, com avanços na substituição de importações. Porém, o país sofreu com alta vulnerabilidade externa, derivada, sobretudo, da ineficiência do arranjo fiscal na Primeira República a da política monetária praticada no governo Washington Luís
This text presents the results obtained in the research about Brazil’s economic insertion in the world economy during the 1920s. The central goal is relate the constraints and opportunities supplied by the functioning of the international economic system with the structure of the Brazilian economy and with the choices made by Brazilian politicians concerning economic and foreign policies. The period of analysis come from 1919 to 1929 mainly because it forms a unit to the world economy as well as to Brazilian economy. The primary sources used are the statistics issued by the League of Nations, the Retrospective Statistical Series by IBGE, and the speech and texts performed by the contemporaries’ politicians, especially the annual messages sent by the presidents of the Republic to the National Congress. In order to analyze the affordable data we use a support bibliography and the methodology developed by J.-B Duroselle, which consider the economic dimension, along with other ones, a deep force that influence the decision taken by the politician when they formulate and carry on the State’s policies. Considering the data analyzed, we support the idea that Brazil occupied an intermediated position in world economy, presenting great advances in imports substitution. However, the country suffered under a high external vulnerability, derived, overall, from the First Republic inefficient tax system and from the Washington Luis’s monetary policy
This text presents the results obtained in the research about Brazil’s economic insertion in the world economy during the 1920s. The central goal is relate the constraints and opportunities supplied by the functioning of the international economic system with the structure of the Brazilian economy and with the choices made by Brazilian politicians concerning economic and foreign policies. The period of analysis come from 1919 to 1929 mainly because it forms a unit to the world economy as well as to Brazilian economy. The primary sources used are the statistics issued by the League of Nations, the Retrospective Statistical Series by IBGE, and the speech and texts performed by the contemporaries’ politicians, especially the annual messages sent by the presidents of the Republic to the National Congress. In order to analyze the affordable data we use a support bibliography and the methodology developed by J.-B Duroselle, which consider the economic dimension, along with other ones, a deep force that influence the decision taken by the politician when they formulate and carry on the State’s policies. Considering the data analyzed, we support the idea that Brazil occupied an intermediated position in world economy, presenting great advances in imports substitution. However, the country suffered under a high external vulnerability, derived, overall, from the First Republic inefficient tax system and from the Washington Luis’s monetary policy
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Política econômica, Ecnomia mundial
Como citar
MARTINS, Adelino. Inserção econômica intermediária e vulnerabilidade externa no Brasil dos anos 1920. 2009. 236 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2009.