Conduzir o banquete da vida: a presença feminina na obra de Muriel Spark
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Data
2007-07-05
Autores
Azevedo, Célia Cristina de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Constitui objetivo principal deste trabalho a observação da presença feminina nos romances The Driver.s Seat e Symposium, da escritora escocesa Muriel Spark, como fator que possibilite traduzir a realidade das mulheres que buscam autonomia e que, conseqüentemente, ofereça uma relação entre esta atitude e as reações sociais que causam. Com base nos estudos que tratam de questões identitárias (dentro dos estudos de gênero, especificamente, a crítica feminista) será averiguada a recorrência de alguns temas. Dentre eles, destacam-se a morte, a loucura e o aparente controle da situação que, de alguma forma, revelam problemas, conflitos e aflições das personagens estudadas. No primeiro capítulo, situamos a autora com relação ao movimento das mulheres, com o objetivo de, ao contextualizá-la, ter uma melhor compreensão de sua obra. Assim, observam-se as características mais evidentes de seu trabalho com relação às práticas das mulheres em um plano global. Dentre as questões que marcam os estudos da escrita das mulheres, no segundo capítulo serão abordadas algumas linhas críticas que por ela se interessam e a diferenciam da escrita dos homens. A proposta da crítica centrada na mulher (ginocrítica) trata da diferença a partir da ênfase no corpo, na linguagem, na psique e na cultura das mulheres. À luz destas críticas, será realizada uma análise preliminar dos romances sparkianos. No terceiro capítulo, as questões de gênero passam a ser discutidas como fator de análise que prevêem diferenças internas ao grupo das mulheres, bem como semelhanças com trabalhos masculinos. Este aspecto do gênero ocasiona uma leitura não mais binária e hierarquizada de textos, mas que permita às diferenças tornarem-se fator de liberdade e autonomia. Finalmente, a contribuição da autora para a literatura e sua relação com o movimento das mulheres constitui objeto de breves comentários.
The main aim of this work is to observe the female presence in Muriel Spark.s novels The Driver.s Seat and Symposium as a factor that can translate the reality of women who look for autonomy and that also offers, as a result, a relation between this attitude and the social reactions they cause. Based on studies that deal with identity matters (within gender studies, specifically, the feminist criticism) the recurring use of certain themes will be verified. Among them we can point out death, madness and an apparent control on the situation which in some way reveal problems, conflicts and afflictions of the observed characters. In the first chapter, the author is placed within the women.s movement as a way to have a better comprehension of her work by putting her in a specific context. Then, her work.s most evident characteristics are observed in relation to women.s practices as a whole. Among those questions that mark women.s writing studies, in the second chapter will be mentioned some critical trends interested in those writings and which differentiate them from men.s writing. The proposal of the criticism centered in the woman (gynocritics) deals with the difference emphasizing the women.s body, language, psyche and culture. Based on these critics it will be made a preliminary analysis of Spark.s novels. In the third chapter, gender matters begin to be discussed as an analytic factor which foresees internal differences in women.s group as well as similarities to men.s works. This gender aspect causes a reading no longer binary and based on hierarchies, but one that allows the differences to become a factor of freedom and autonomy. Finally, the author.s contribution to Literature and her relation to the women.s movement will be subject to brief comments.
The main aim of this work is to observe the female presence in Muriel Spark.s novels The Driver.s Seat and Symposium as a factor that can translate the reality of women who look for autonomy and that also offers, as a result, a relation between this attitude and the social reactions they cause. Based on studies that deal with identity matters (within gender studies, specifically, the feminist criticism) the recurring use of certain themes will be verified. Among them we can point out death, madness and an apparent control on the situation which in some way reveal problems, conflicts and afflictions of the observed characters. In the first chapter, the author is placed within the women.s movement as a way to have a better comprehension of her work by putting her in a specific context. Then, her work.s most evident characteristics are observed in relation to women.s practices as a whole. Among those questions that mark women.s writing studies, in the second chapter will be mentioned some critical trends interested in those writings and which differentiate them from men.s writing. The proposal of the criticism centered in the woman (gynocritics) deals with the difference emphasizing the women.s body, language, psyche and culture. Based on these critics it will be made a preliminary analysis of Spark.s novels. In the third chapter, gender matters begin to be discussed as an analytic factor which foresees internal differences in women.s group as well as similarities to men.s works. This gender aspect causes a reading no longer binary and based on hierarchies, but one that allows the differences to become a factor of freedom and autonomy. Finally, the author.s contribution to Literature and her relation to the women.s movement will be subject to brief comments.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Critica feminista, Literatura inglesa, Feminist criticism, English literature - Female figures
Como citar
AZEVEDO, Célia Cristina de. Conduzir o banquete da vida: a presença feminina na obra de Muriel Spark. 2007. 151 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2007.