Influência do aporte de calor e da velocidade de soldagem na tenacidade da solda HF-ERW
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Data
2012-03-02
Autores
Dian, Gustavo Henrique [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O processo de soldagem por resistência elétrica de alta frequência (High Frequecy Electric Resistance Welding, HF-ERW) apresenta três tipos de fenômenos de soldagem. Quando os fenômenos tipo 1 ou tipo 3 são os predominantes no processo de soldagem, a retenção de óxidos na junta soldada é facilitada e a melhor qualidade da junta soldada é obtida quando o fenômeno tipo 2 é o predominante. Dentre os parâmetros de soldagem, o aporte de calor e a velocidade têm grande influência na determinação de qual fenômeno é predominante no processo e, consequentemente, na taxa de descontinuidades obtida. A fim de se avaliar como o aporte de calor e a velocidade de soldagem influenciam na tenacidade da junta soldada pelo processo HF-ERW, é proposto a realização de combinações entre esses parâmetros durante a produção de tubos de 13 3/8” de diâmetro externo, 0,380” de espessura da parede, norma de fabricação API 5L, grau do aço X56. Para avaliar os resultados, um estudo comparativo do ensaio de impacto Charpy com entalhe na linha de solda foi realizado. Para caracterizar o metal base e a junta soldada, foram realizadas análises de composição química, microestrutura, resistência mecânica, dureza e energia absorvida em ensaio de impacto Charpy. Das análises de caracterização, foi possível evidenciar o cumprimento de requisitos da norma de fabricação API 5L X56 e analisar aspectos principais da junta soldada. Por meio dos resultados de impacto Charpy na linha de solda, foi possível se avaliar a influência do aporte de calor e da velocidade de soldagem, sendo constatado que o aumento da velocidade é benéfico para a tenacidade da junta soldada. Com as análises realizadas também foi possível correlacionar os resultados obtidos com os fenômenos de soldagem
At the high frequency electric resistance welding, HF-ERW, the three types of welding phenomenon define the way to obtain a welded joint without oxides after the squeeze out. When welding phenomenon type 1 or 3 are predominant at the welding process, the retention of oxides at the welded joint is facilitated and the best quality occurs when type 2 is obtained. Among the welding parameters, the heat-input and the welding speed have great influence in what type of welding phenomenon is obtained at the welding, and, therefore, at the discontinuity rate. With the objective of evaluate how the heat-input and the welding speed influence the HF-ERW process it is proposed to combine these parameters during the production of 13 3/8” outside diameter, 0,380” wall thickness, API 5L standard, X56 steel grade, pipes. In order to analyze the results, a comparative study of the Charpy V-notch test at the welding line was done. The characterization of the base metal and welding was performed through the analysis of the chemical composition, tensile properties, hardness test, Charpy test and microestrutural evaluation. With the characterization analysis it was possible to certificate the accordance of the pipe produced with the API 5L X56 requirements and analyze the main aspects of the welded joint. By means of the results of the Charpy impact test at the weld line, it was possible to analyze the influence of the heat-input and welding speed at the HF-ERW process, in which it was verified that the increase of the welding speed improve the weld joint toughness. Through the analysis, it was also possible to correlate the results with the welding phenomenon
At the high frequency electric resistance welding, HF-ERW, the three types of welding phenomenon define the way to obtain a welded joint without oxides after the squeeze out. When welding phenomenon type 1 or 3 are predominant at the welding process, the retention of oxides at the welded joint is facilitated and the best quality occurs when type 2 is obtained. Among the welding parameters, the heat-input and the welding speed have great influence in what type of welding phenomenon is obtained at the welding, and, therefore, at the discontinuity rate. With the objective of evaluate how the heat-input and the welding speed influence the HF-ERW process it is proposed to combine these parameters during the production of 13 3/8” outside diameter, 0,380” wall thickness, API 5L standard, X56 steel grade, pipes. In order to analyze the results, a comparative study of the Charpy V-notch test at the welding line was done. The characterization of the base metal and welding was performed through the analysis of the chemical composition, tensile properties, hardness test, Charpy test and microestrutural evaluation. With the characterization analysis it was possible to certificate the accordance of the pipe produced with the API 5L X56 requirements and analyze the main aspects of the welded joint. By means of the results of the Charpy impact test at the weld line, it was possible to analyze the influence of the heat-input and welding speed at the HF-ERW process, in which it was verified that the increase of the welding speed improve the weld joint toughness. Through the analysis, it was also possible to correlate the results with the welding phenomenon
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Solda e soldagem, Soldagem eletrica, Resistencia eletrica, Welding speed
Como citar
DIAN, Gustavo Henrique. Influência do aporte de calor e da velocidade de soldagem na tenacidade da solda HF-ERW. 2012. 93 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, 2012.