Polpação Kraft e Kraft/AQ da madeira de híbrido de Eucalyptus urograndis destinada à produção de polpa para dissolução
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Data
2010-12-16
Autores
Mello Junior, Júlio Antônio de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo preparar, caracterizar e avaliar diferentes polpas a partir da madeira de híbrido de Eucalyptus urograndis, objetivando elevados rendimentos e teor de alfa celulose dentro de especificações de qualidade exigidas pelo mercado internacional. O estudo baseou-se na pré-hidrólise aquosa da madeira de eucalipto em condições pré-estabelecidas, seguido do cozimento (polpação) kraft em função do álcali ativo para a obtenção de polpa com número kappa de 9±1. Após determinar a porcentagem de álcali ativo ideal, realizou-se outro estudo do cozimento kraft, com variação da sulfidez e adição de antraquinona (AQ) com o intuito de reduzir a taxa de sulfidez e avaliar o efeito da AQ para a obtenção de uma polpa com número kappa 9±1. As polpas marrons obtidas pelas diferentes condições foram caracterizadas e avaliadas quanto as suas propriedades químicas. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que o processo de pré-hidrólise foi extremamente eficaz, já que reduziu o teor de hemiceluloses em 61,3%. Com relação às polpações Kraft e Kraft/AQ para a obtenção de polpas com número kappa 9±1, destinadas á produção de polpa para dissolução, determinou-se as seguintes condições: a polpação Kraft foi alcançada com 17,4% de álcali ativo e com 25,0% de sulfidez. Já polpação Kraft com 0,1% de AQ foi realizada nas mesmas condições, mas com taxa de 8,8% de sulfidez. As polpas marrons obtidas apresentaram teores de hemiceluloses, alfa-celulose e rendimento satisfatórios, sendo o teor de hemiceluloses abaixo de 1%, teor de alfa-celulose acima de 97% e rendimentos acima de 40%, se mostrando acima dos valores constatados nas diversas literaturas consultadas
This study aimed to prepare, characterize and evaluate different from wood pulp from Eucalyptus hybrid urograndis aiming high incomes and levels of alpha cellulose within quality specifications required by the international market. The study was based on pre-aqueous hydrolysis of eucalyptus wood in predetermined conditions, followed by cooking (pulping) kraft depending on active alkali to obtain pulp with kappa number of 9 ± 1. After determining the percentage of active alkali ideal, there was another study of kraft cooking, ranging from sulfidity and addition of anthraquinone to obtain a pulp with kappa number of 9 ± 1. The pulps obtained by the different conditions were characterized and evaluated for their chemical, physical and morphological characteristics. In the results, it was found that the pre-hydrolysis process was extremely efficient, since it reduced the concentration of hemicelluloses in 61.3%. With respect to Kraft pulping and Kraft / AQ to obtain pulps with kappa number 9 ± 1, destined for the production of dissolving pulp, it was determined the following optimum condition. The kraft pulping was achieved with a rate of 17.4% active alkali as NaOH sulfidity 25.0%. Already kraft pulping with 0.1% anthraquinone was achieved with 17.4% active alkali, with the rate of 8.8% of sulfidity. Kraft Pulps obtained 17.4% AA and 25.0% S, Kraft / AQ and 17.4% AA 8.8% S and Kraft / AQ and 17.4% AA 25% S, showed levels of hemicelluloses, alpha cellulose and pulp yield significant, with rates below 1.0% hemicelluloses, cellulose alpha-rates above 99.0% and revenue up 40.0%, showing itself above the values found in various literature
This study aimed to prepare, characterize and evaluate different from wood pulp from Eucalyptus hybrid urograndis aiming high incomes and levels of alpha cellulose within quality specifications required by the international market. The study was based on pre-aqueous hydrolysis of eucalyptus wood in predetermined conditions, followed by cooking (pulping) kraft depending on active alkali to obtain pulp with kappa number of 9 ± 1. After determining the percentage of active alkali ideal, there was another study of kraft cooking, ranging from sulfidity and addition of anthraquinone to obtain a pulp with kappa number of 9 ± 1. The pulps obtained by the different conditions were characterized and evaluated for their chemical, physical and morphological characteristics. In the results, it was found that the pre-hydrolysis process was extremely efficient, since it reduced the concentration of hemicelluloses in 61.3%. With respect to Kraft pulping and Kraft / AQ to obtain pulps with kappa number 9 ± 1, destined for the production of dissolving pulp, it was determined the following optimum condition. The kraft pulping was achieved with a rate of 17.4% active alkali as NaOH sulfidity 25.0%. Already kraft pulping with 0.1% anthraquinone was achieved with 17.4% active alkali, with the rate of 8.8% of sulfidity. Kraft Pulps obtained 17.4% AA and 25.0% S, Kraft / AQ and 17.4% AA 8.8% S and Kraft / AQ and 17.4% AA 25% S, showed levels of hemicelluloses, alpha cellulose and pulp yield significant, with rates below 1.0% hemicelluloses, cellulose alpha-rates above 99.0% and revenue up 40.0%, showing itself above the values found in various literature
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Celulose, Eucalipto, Polpação alcalina por sulfato, Eucalyptus
Como citar
MELLO JUNIOR, Júlio Antônio de. Polpação Kraft e Kraft/AQ da madeira de híbrido de Eucalyptus urograndis destinada à produção de polpa para dissolução. 2010. 105 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, 2010.