Xilanase de Penicillium chrysogenum: produção em um resíduo agroindustrial, purificação e propriedades bioquímicas
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Data
2013-06-13
Autores
Terrone, Carol Cabral [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho, uma linhagem de Penicillium chrysogenum foi utilizada para produzir xilanases utilizando um resíduo agroindustrial como substrato. O principal objetivo foi melhorar a produção da xilanase, verificando a influência de diferentes substratos, agitação, pH e temperatura de cultivo. A linhagem foi cultivada em meio líquido de Vogel suplementado com diversos substratos puros como a xilose, glicose, xilano de aveia, Avicel e carboximetilcelulose (CMC), e complexos como farelo de trigo, farelo de aveia, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, bagaço de cevada, casca de laranja e sabugo de milho. Testes granulométricos com bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e bagaço de cevada foram realizados para avaliar a influência dessa característica sobre a produção de xilanase. A melhor produção foi obtida com bagaço de cana-de-açúcar a 1% (m/v) com granulometria entre 2-1 mm. Nos ensaios cinéticos a melhor produção foi obtida em cultivos estáticos, por 8 dias, sendo produzida quantidade duas vezes maior de enzima do que em cultivos agitados. O melhor pH de cultivo para a produção de xilanases foi de 5,0 e a temperatura de 20 ºC. A enzima foi purificada por uma estratégia de duas etapas, sendo uma cromatografia de troca iônica e outra de filtração em gel, apresentando ao final uma recuperação de 18,8% com um fator de purificação de 24,9. As propriedades da enzima bruta e da purificada foram pH ótimo de 6,0 e 6,5, respectivamente, e a temperatura ótima para ambas de foi a 45 ºC. As meias vidas a 40, 45, 50, 55 e 60 ºC, para a xilanase bruta foram de 37, 28, 16, 2, e 1 minuto e para a xilanase purificada foram de 35, 31, 10, 3 e 2 minutos, respectivamente. A maior estabilidade ao pH da enzima bruta ocorreu em pH 6,0 e também se mostrou estável na região alcalina, entre 8,0 e 10,0; já a enzima purificada apresentou maior estabilidade na...
In this work, a strain of Penicillium chrysogenum has been used to produce xylanases using agroindustrial waste as substrate. The main objective was to improve the production of xylanase, by checking the influence of substrate, agitation, pH and temperature of cultivation. The strain was cultivated in liquid Vogel’s medium supplemented with various substrates as pure xylose, glucose, oat xylan, Avicel and carboxymethylcelullose (CMC), and complexes such as wheat bran, oat bran, sugar cane bagasse, brewers spent grain, orange peel and corncob. Granulometric tests with crushed sugar cane bagasse and brewers spent grain were conducted to evaluate the influence of this characteristic on production of xylanase. The best production was obtained with crushed sugar cane bagasse to 1% (w/v) with particle size between 2-1 mm. In kinetic experiments, the best production was obtained in static cultivation for 8 days, which is produced twice as much enzyme in agitated cultures. The bets pH cultivation for the production of xylanase was pH 5.0 and temperature of 20 °C. The enzyme was purified by a two-step strategy, being a ion exchange chromatography and a gel filtration, presenting the ultimate recovery of 18,8% with a purification factor of 24,9. The properties of the crude enzyme and purified were optimum pH of 6,0 and pH 6.5, respectively, and the temperature was great for both of 45 ºC. The half of 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 ° C for xylanase crude were 37, 28, 16, 2, 1 minutes and for the xylanase purified were 35, 31, 10, 3 and 2 minutes, respectively. The increased stability at the pH of the crude enzyme was at pH 6,0 and also stable in the alkaline region, between 8.0 and 10.0, whereas the purified enzyme was most stable in the range of 4.5 to 10.0. The xylanase activity present in crude filtrate and purified enzyme, suffered inhibition... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, a strain of Penicillium chrysogenum has been used to produce xylanases using agroindustrial waste as substrate. The main objective was to improve the production of xylanase, by checking the influence of substrate, agitation, pH and temperature of cultivation. The strain was cultivated in liquid Vogel’s medium supplemented with various substrates as pure xylose, glucose, oat xylan, Avicel and carboxymethylcelullose (CMC), and complexes such as wheat bran, oat bran, sugar cane bagasse, brewers spent grain, orange peel and corncob. Granulometric tests with crushed sugar cane bagasse and brewers spent grain were conducted to evaluate the influence of this characteristic on production of xylanase. The best production was obtained with crushed sugar cane bagasse to 1% (w/v) with particle size between 2-1 mm. In kinetic experiments, the best production was obtained in static cultivation for 8 days, which is produced twice as much enzyme in agitated cultures. The bets pH cultivation for the production of xylanase was pH 5.0 and temperature of 20 °C. The enzyme was purified by a two-step strategy, being a ion exchange chromatography and a gel filtration, presenting the ultimate recovery of 18,8% with a purification factor of 24,9. The properties of the crude enzyme and purified were optimum pH of 6,0 and pH 6.5, respectively, and the temperature was great for both of 45 ºC. The half of 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 ° C for xylanase crude were 37, 28, 16, 2, 1 minutes and for the xylanase purified were 35, 31, 10, 3 and 2 minutes, respectively. The increased stability at the pH of the crude enzyme was at pH 6,0 and also stable in the alkaline region, between 8.0 and 10.0, whereas the purified enzyme was most stable in the range of 4.5 to 10.0. The xylanase activity present in crude filtrate and purified enzyme, suffered inhibition... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Enzymes, Xilanases, Enzimas, Penicillium chrysogenum, Resíduos industriais, Enzimas microbianas, Hemicelulose, Cromatografia de troca ionica
Como citar
TERRONE, Carol Cabral. Xilanase de Penicillium chrysogenum: produção em um resíduo agroindustrial, purificação e propriedades bioquímicas. 2013. 77 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2013.