Eficácia do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia sobre bactérias cariogênicas e sua citoxicidade sobre cultura de queratinócitos
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Data
2011-10-13
Autores
Fontana, Amanda [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo geral deste trabalho, dividido em dois estudos, foi avaliar in vitro o efeito do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) sobre as bactérias Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans) e Lactobacillus acidophilus (L.acidophillus) e seu possível efeito citotóxico sobre cultura de queratinócitos (HaCat). Materiais e Métodos: No estudo 1, a análise antimicrobiana foi avaliada em 3 fases: 1. Identificação da CIM e CBM do TTO nas concentrações de 0.25% a 2% sobre os microrganismos na forma planctônica, utilizando-se a técnica de microdiluição em caldo; 2. Análise do metabolismo celular dos microrganismos em SSB (biofilme monoespécie) e DSB (biofilme multiespécie), formados em placa de cultura celular, tratados com diferentes concentrações de TTO, por meio de ensaio de XTT; 3. Análise do metabolismo celular dos microrganismos em DSB formado sobre blocos de esmalte e dentina e submetidos às seguintes soluções: TTO 2%, clorexidina 0.12% (controle positivo) ou PBS (controle negativo) pelo tempo de 60 s, por meio de ensaio de XTT e análise das imagens obtidas por microscopia confocal de varredura a laser (MCVL). No estudo 2, a análise citotóxica de diferentes concentrações de TTO foi realizada sobre células HaCat usando diferentes tempos de contato (60 s, 2 h e 60 s, com recuperação de 24 h), por meio do ensaio de MTT para avaliação da atividade metabólica. Os dados obtidos apresentaram distribuição não normal e, portanto, 19 foram utilizados os testes não-paramétricos de Kruskal-Wallis e de Mann-Whitney. Todos os testes estatisticos foram considerados em nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Na análise antimicrobiana, para ambos, S.mutans e L.acidophillus, os valores de CIM e CBM foram 0.5% e 1 %, respectivamente. Os valores de densidade óptica (DO) referentes ao metabolismo bacteriano...
The aim of this research, divided in two studies was to evaluate in vitro the effect of oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L.acidophillus) and its cytotoxic effect on keratinocyte cells (HaCat). Materials and Methods: In study 1, the antibacterial analysis was evaluated in 3 phases: 1. Identification of MIC and MBC of TTO (0.25% to 2%) on the microorganisms in the planktonic form using the broth microdilution technique; 2. Analysis of cellular metabolism of microorganisms in SSB (monospecie biofilm) and DSB (multispecies biofilm) formed in cell culture plate and treated with different concentrations of TTO, using XTT assay; 3. Analysis of cellular metabolism of microorganisms in DSB formed on blocks of enamel and dentin and submitted to the following solutions: 2% TTO, 0.12% chlorhexidine (positive control) or PBS (negative control) for 60 s, using XTT assay. Images obtained by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were analyzed, too.. In study 2, the cytotoxic analysis of different concentrations of TTO was performed on HaCat cells at different contact times (60 s, 2 h, 60 s, with recovery of 24 h) was using the MTT assay to evaluate metabolic activity. The data showed non-normal distribution and therefore were used the nonparametric tests Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. All statistical tests were considered at a significance level of 5%. 23 Results: In the antibacterial analysis, for both S. mutans and L. acidophillus, the values of MIC and MBC were 0.5% and 1% respectively. The values of optical density (OD) for the bacterial metabolism, obtained by the XTT assay showed statistically significant for S. mutans SSB, at concentrations of TTO 0.25 to 2%, and for L. acidophillus SSB, at concentration of TTO 2% (p <0.05). However, there was ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this research, divided in two studies was to evaluate in vitro the effect of oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (TTO) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L.acidophillus) and its cytotoxic effect on keratinocyte cells (HaCat). Materials and Methods: In study 1, the antibacterial analysis was evaluated in 3 phases: 1. Identification of MIC and MBC of TTO (0.25% to 2%) on the microorganisms in the planktonic form using the broth microdilution technique; 2. Analysis of cellular metabolism of microorganisms in SSB (monospecie biofilm) and DSB (multispecies biofilm) formed in cell culture plate and treated with different concentrations of TTO, using XTT assay; 3. Analysis of cellular metabolism of microorganisms in DSB formed on blocks of enamel and dentin and submitted to the following solutions: 2% TTO, 0.12% chlorhexidine (positive control) or PBS (negative control) for 60 s, using XTT assay. Images obtained by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were analyzed, too.. In study 2, the cytotoxic analysis of different concentrations of TTO was performed on HaCat cells at different contact times (60 s, 2 h, 60 s, with recovery of 24 h) was using the MTT assay to evaluate metabolic activity. The data showed non-normal distribution and therefore were used the nonparametric tests Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. All statistical tests were considered at a significance level of 5%. 23 Results: In the antibacterial analysis, for both S. mutans and L. acidophillus, the values of MIC and MBC were 0.5% and 1% respectively. The values of optical density (OD) for the bacterial metabolism, obtained by the XTT assay showed statistically significant for S. mutans SSB, at concentrations of TTO 0.25 to 2%, and for L. acidophillus SSB, at concentration of TTO 2% (p <0.05). However, there was ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Streptococcus mutans - Efeito do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia, Lactobacillus acidophilus - Efeito do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia, Metabolismo microbiano, Streptococcus mutans. - Effect of oil of Melaleuca alternifolia, Lactobacillus acidophilus - Effect of oil of Melaleuca alternifolia
Como citar
FONTANA, Amanda. Eficácia do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia sobre bactérias cariogênicas e sua citoxicidade sobre cultura de queratinócitos. 2011. 94 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2011.