Influência do substrato, dentes decíduos e permanentes, e da aplicação de clorexidina na resistência de união de sistemas adesivos à dentina
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Data
2008-07-31
Autores
Ricci, Hérica Adad [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Proposição: O objetivo deste trabalho, dividido em três estudos, foi (1) investigar o efeito do substrato, dentina de dentes decíduos e permanentes, assim como (2) o efeito imediato e (3) em longo prazo, da aplicação de clorexidina pós-condicionamento ácido da dentina na resistência de união (RU) de sistemas adesivos. Materiais e Métodos: Nos estudos 1 e 2, realizados in vitro, foram utilizados molares decíduos e pré-molares, divididos em três grupos segundo a aplicação dos sistemas adesivos Prime & Bond NT, Adper Single Bond e Excite DSC. Sobre superfícies planas em dentina, foi realizado o condicionamento com ácido fosfórico a 35% por 15 s, o qual foi removido com lavagem abundante. Após remoção do excesso de umidade, os sistemas adesivos foram aplicados segundo a recomendação dos fabricantes. Apenas para o estudo 2, em 50% dos dentes para cada sistema adesivo foram aplicados 20 μL de clorexidina a 2% por 60 s sobre a dentina condicionada. Seguida à aplicação dos sistemas adesivos, as coroas foram reconstruídas em resina composta. Para o estudo 3, foram selecionados 13 voluntários que apresentavam no mínimo 2 molares decíduos contralaterais com lesão de cárie oclusal, sendo os dentes aleatoriamente designados aos grupos controle ou experimental. Após o preparo cavitário, no grupo controle, 5 μL de água destilada foram aplicados sobre a dentina condicionada com ácido fosfórico, enquanto no grupo experimental foi aplicado o mesmo volume de solução de clorexidina 2%. Os dentes foram restaurados com Prime&Bond NT e resina Z250 e recuperados quando da esfoliação, definindo os períodos de função na cavidade bucal como até 30 dias, de 1 a 5, de 10 a 12 e de 18 a 20 meses. Para todos os experimentos, os dentes foram cortados em espécimes com área transversal aproximada de 0,81mm² para realização do ensaio mecânico de microtração...
Purpose: The aim of this work, divided in three studies, was to investigate (1) the effect of the substrate, dentin of primary and permanent teeth, as well as, (2) the effect of chlorhexidine application after acid etching on the immediate and (3) long-term bond strength of adhesive systems to dentin. Materials and Methods: In studies 1 and 2, performed in vitro, primary molars and pre-molars were assigned to three groups according to the adhesive systems Prime & Bond NT, Adper Single Bond and Excite DSC. Flat dentin surfaces were etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 s, followed by abundant water rinse. After the removal of the excess of water, the adhesive systems were applied following the manufacturer´s instructions. Only in study 2, fifty percent of the teeth for each adhesive system received the application of 2% chlorhexidine for 60 s after acid etching. Following the application of the adhesive systems, the crowns were rebuilt in composite resin. In study 3, thirteen volunteers were included which had at least one pair of primary contralateral molars with occlusal caries lesions. The teeth were randomly assigned into the control or experimental group. After the class I cavity preparation, for the control group, five microliters of distilled water were applied on the phosphoric acid etched dentin, while for the experimental group the same volume of 2% chlorhexidine was used. The cavities were restored with Prime&Bond NT and Z250 resin and the teeth were retrieved after exfoliation defining the periods of function in the oral cavity as up to 30 days, 1-5, 10-12 and 18-20 months. In all studies, the teeth were cut to produce beams with 0.81 mm² cross-sectional area, which were subjected to the microtensile test. Bond strength (μTBS) data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey statistical tests (α=0.05). Results: There was no statistically significant difference for μTBS values...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Purpose: The aim of this work, divided in three studies, was to investigate (1) the effect of the substrate, dentin of primary and permanent teeth, as well as, (2) the effect of chlorhexidine application after acid etching on the immediate and (3) long-term bond strength of adhesive systems to dentin. Materials and Methods: In studies 1 and 2, performed in vitro, primary molars and pre-molars were assigned to three groups according to the adhesive systems Prime & Bond NT, Adper Single Bond and Excite DSC. Flat dentin surfaces were etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 s, followed by abundant water rinse. After the removal of the excess of water, the adhesive systems were applied following the manufacturer´s instructions. Only in study 2, fifty percent of the teeth for each adhesive system received the application of 2% chlorhexidine for 60 s after acid etching. Following the application of the adhesive systems, the crowns were rebuilt in composite resin. In study 3, thirteen volunteers were included which had at least one pair of primary contralateral molars with occlusal caries lesions. The teeth were randomly assigned into the control or experimental group. After the class I cavity preparation, for the control group, five microliters of distilled water were applied on the phosphoric acid etched dentin, while for the experimental group the same volume of 2% chlorhexidine was used. The cavities were restored with Prime&Bond NT and Z250 resin and the teeth were retrieved after exfoliation defining the periods of function in the oral cavity as up to 30 days, 1-5, 10-12 and 18-20 months. In all studies, the teeth were cut to produce beams with 0.81 mm² cross-sectional area, which were subjected to the microtensile test. Bond strength (μTBS) data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey statistical tests (α=0.05). Results: There was no statistically significant difference for μTBS values...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adesivos dentinários, Dentina, Resistência à tração, Clorexidina, Dentição permanente, Dentin bonding agents, Dentin, Tensile strength, Chlorhexidine, Primary tooth, Permanente tooth
Como citar
RICCI, Hérica Adad. Influência do substrato, dentes decíduos e permanentes, e da aplicação de clorexidina na resistência de união de sistemas adesivos à dentina. 2008. 111 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2008.