Refuncionalização de Brownfields: estudo de caso na zona leste de São Paulo-SP
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Data
2005-04-29
Autores
Vasques, Amanda Ramalho [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No Brasil o termo brownfields é pouco conhecido, apesar da existência do mesmo nas principais cidades que possuem um passado fabril, sobretudo aquelas que passaram pelo processo de desconcentração industrial, sendo notável o caso da metrópole paulistana. Em São Paulo a indústria desenvolveu-se inicialmente no centro e no bairro do Brás, no começo do século XX, espalhando-se antes dos anos de 1930 para os bairros da Moóca e Barra Funda, ao longo dos eixos ferroviários para mais tarde avançar em outras direções. O esvaziamento da função industrial em São Paulo ocorreu a partir da década de 1960, intensificando-se na década de 1970, sendo acompanhados por importantes transformações: as ferrovias foram substituídas pelas rodovias, e as grandes e médias unidades produtivas, geralmente poluentes, deram lugar a indústrias menores. Noutros casos houve a transferência seguida do fechamento, a reconversão para usos, a especulação ou o abandono. A saída das fábricas, devido a razões, sobretudo, ambientais, fiscais e financeiras levou ao surgimento de inúmero brownfields. Esta pesquisa analisa alguns dos grandes marcos industriais paulistanos presentes na zona leste e tem como estudo de caso o antigo Lanifício Santista, atualmente SESC Belenzinho, um exemplo bem sucedido de refuncionalização de brownfield.
In Brazil the term brownfields is little known, in spite of the existence of the same in the main cities that possess an industrial past, above all those that they went by the process of industrial desconcentration, being notable the case of the metropolis of São Paulo. In São Paulo the industry grew initially in the center and in the neighborhood of Brás, at the beginning of the century XX, dispersing before the years of 1930 for the neighborhoods of Moóca and Barra Funda, along the rail axes for later to move forward in other directions. The emptying of the industrial function in São Paulo happened starting from the decade of 1960, intensifying in the decade of 1970, being accompanied by important transformations: the railroads were substituted by the highways, and the big ones and averages productive units, usually pollutant, they gave place to industries smaller, cleaner. In other cases there was the transfer following by the closing, the reconvertion for new uses, the speculation or the abandonment. The exit of the factories, due to reasons, above all, environmental, fiscal and financial it took to the appearance of countless brownfields. This research analyzes some of the great from São Paulo industrial marks present in the area east and has as case study old Lanifício Santista, now SESC Belenzinho, an example well happened of brownfield's refuncionalization.
In Brazil the term brownfields is little known, in spite of the existence of the same in the main cities that possess an industrial past, above all those that they went by the process of industrial desconcentration, being notable the case of the metropolis of São Paulo. In São Paulo the industry grew initially in the center and in the neighborhood of Brás, at the beginning of the century XX, dispersing before the years of 1930 for the neighborhoods of Moóca and Barra Funda, along the rail axes for later to move forward in other directions. The emptying of the industrial function in São Paulo happened starting from the decade of 1960, intensifying in the decade of 1970, being accompanied by important transformations: the railroads were substituted by the highways, and the big ones and averages productive units, usually pollutant, they gave place to industries smaller, cleaner. In other cases there was the transfer following by the closing, the reconvertion for new uses, the speculation or the abandonment. The exit of the factories, due to reasons, above all, environmental, fiscal and financial it took to the appearance of countless brownfields. This research analyzes some of the great from São Paulo industrial marks present in the area east and has as case study old Lanifício Santista, now SESC Belenzinho, an example well happened of brownfield's refuncionalization.
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Palavras-chave
Brasil Condições econômicas, Brownfields, Refuncionalização, Refuncionalization
Como citar
VASQUES, Amanda Ramalho. Refuncionalização de Brownfields: estudo de caso na zona leste de São Paulo-SP. 2005. vii, 160 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2005.