O ensino de geografia no trabalho dos professores e dos alunos dos cursos técnicos integrados ao nível médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI)
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Data
2010-08-25
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O ensino de Geografia nos cursos técnicos de nível médio integrados do IFPI é o objeto desta dissertação. Sua realização resultou da nossa preocupação para com as lacunas que temos presenciado à medida que exercemos a nossa função como profissional do ensino de Geografia nessa instituição. Definimos como seu objetivo geral a caracterização do trabalho realizado pelos professores de Geografia nesses cursos, identificando algumas de suas repercussões na formação dos alunos. Situamos como objetivos específicos: a identificação dos referenciais epistemológicos que fundamentam as práticas e as posturas dos professores, considerando as diretrizes legais para esse ensino e a literatura que tem tratado desse tema; a identificação dos modos como o ensino de Geografia se manifesta, visando contribuir para a construção e a preservação da memória desse ensino; e, ainda, a identificação de traços da cultura de Geografia que resulta das experiências no trabalho de ensino dessa disciplina. O percurso metodológico adotado apoiou-se na visão elaborada por Gramsci, ao abordar suas idéias relacionadas à escola unitária, assim como procuramos nos servir dos subsídios da pesquisa etnográfica e dos fundamentos inerentes à análise do discurso, visando conhecer elementos da cultura e da conseqüente memória que esse ensino tem produzido no IFPI. Realizamos uma análise da evolução da Geografia como ciência e como disciplina escolar, atendendo às determinações das leis que têm disciplinado os currículos no Brasil. Utilizando instrumentos de pesquisa na forma de questionários e entrevistas, colhemos subsídios junto aos professores e aos alunos para a consecução dos nossos objetivos. Como resultado, identificamos que os cursos em questão, e dentro deles o ensino de Geografia, não são bem compreendidos por professores e alunos, reflexo do não conhecimento dos fundamentos da integração suscitada pela legislação
Geography teaching in middle level technicians integrated courses of IFPI is the object of this dissertation. His achievement resulted from our concern for the gaps that we witnessed as we exercise our role as professional Geography teaching at that institution. We define as its general goal the characterization of the work done by Geography teacher in these courses, identifying some of its effects on training of students. We place the following objectives: the identification of references epistemological underpinning the practices and attitudes of teachers, considering the legal guidelines for such education and literature that has dealt with this issue, identifying the ways the geography teaching is manifested in order to contribute building and preserving the memory of that teaching, and also the identification of traces in the culture of geography that results of experiments in the work of teaching that course. The methodological used was based on the vision elaborated by Gramsci, in addressing their ideas related to the school unit, as we seek to provide subsidies of ethnographic research and the submissions relating to discourse analysis, to determine elements of culture and the consequent memory that this education has produced the IFPI. An analysis of the geography evolution, science and school discipline, given the determination of the laws that have disciplined curricula in Brazil. Using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews, we reap benefits from the teachers and students to reach our goals. As a result, we identified that the courses concerned, and within them the geography teaching, are not well understood by teachers and students, a reflection of lack of knowledge from the fundamentals of integration raised by legislation that sets out its guidelines, and/or absence of a planning built by the protagonists of this work, able to provide identity to the IFPI this teaching
Geography teaching in middle level technicians integrated courses of IFPI is the object of this dissertation. His achievement resulted from our concern for the gaps that we witnessed as we exercise our role as professional Geography teaching at that institution. We define as its general goal the characterization of the work done by Geography teacher in these courses, identifying some of its effects on training of students. We place the following objectives: the identification of references epistemological underpinning the practices and attitudes of teachers, considering the legal guidelines for such education and literature that has dealt with this issue, identifying the ways the geography teaching is manifested in order to contribute building and preserving the memory of that teaching, and also the identification of traces in the culture of geography that results of experiments in the work of teaching that course. The methodological used was based on the vision elaborated by Gramsci, in addressing their ideas related to the school unit, as we seek to provide subsidies of ethnographic research and the submissions relating to discourse analysis, to determine elements of culture and the consequent memory that this education has produced the IFPI. An analysis of the geography evolution, science and school discipline, given the determination of the laws that have disciplined curricula in Brazil. Using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews, we reap benefits from the teachers and students to reach our goals. As a result, we identified that the courses concerned, and within them the geography teaching, are not well understood by teachers and students, a reflection of lack of knowledge from the fundamentals of integration raised by legislation that sets out its guidelines, and/or absence of a planning built by the protagonists of this work, able to provide identity to the IFPI this teaching
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Palavras-chave
Ensino tecnico, Ensino técnico integrado, Geografia - Estudo e ensino - Piauí, Politecnia, Integrated technical education, Geography, Polytechnic
Como citar
RIBEIRO FILHO, Francisco Gomes. O ensino de geografia no trabalho dos professores e dos alunos dos cursos técnicos integrados ao nível médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI). 2010. 201 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2010.