Enxerto de osso autógeno e barreira de sulfato de cálcio no tratamento de defeitos de furca classe II. Estudo histológico e histométrico em cães
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Data
2005
Autores
Deliberador, Tatiana Miranda [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, histologicamente, o processo de cicatrização de defeitos de furca Classe II, criados cirurgicamente em cães e tratados com enxerto de osso autógeno (OA) associado ou não à barreira de sulfato de cálcio (SC). Os segundos, terceiros e quartos pré-molares mandibulares de 6 cães foram usados neste estudo. Defeitos de furca Classe II (5 mm de altura x 2 mm de profundidade) foram criados cirurgicamente e imediatamente tratados. Os dentes foram aleatoriamente divididos em 3 grupos: Grupo C (controle): o defeito foi preenchido somente com coágulo sanguíneo; Grupo OA (osso autógeno): o defeito foi preenchido com enxerto de OA; Grupo OA/SC (osso autógeno/sulfato de cálcio): o defeito foi preenchido com enxerto de OA e coberto com barreira de SC. Os retalhos foram suturados de forma a cobrir totalmente os defeitos. A eutanásia dos animais foi realizada aos 90 dias pós-operatórios. Foram obtidos cortes histológicos seriados mésio-distais, corados com HE ou Tricrômico de Masson. Cinco cortes de cada dente foram selecionados para análises histológica e histométrica. Foram avaliadas medidas lineares e medidas de área da cicatrização periodontal. Esses parâmetros foram apresentados como porcentagem do defeito original e transformados em arcoseno para análise estatística (ANOVA, p < 0,05). A regeneração periodontal ocorreu de forma similar nos três grupos, não sendo observada completa neoformação óssea e de tecido conjuntivo na maioria dos espécimes. Diferenças estatisticamente significativas não foram constatadas entre os três grupos em nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados. A cicatrização periodontal foi similar após o tratamento de defeitos de furca Classe II com enxerto de OA, enxerto de OA com barreira de SC ou debridamento cirúrgico somente.
The purpose of this study was to histologically analyze the healing of surgically created Class II furcation defects treated using an autogenous bone (AB) graft with or without a calcium sulfate (CS) barrier. The second, third and fourth mandibular premolars of 6 mongrel dogs were used in this study. Class II furcation defects (5 mm in height x 2 mm in depth) were surgically created and immediately treated. Teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups: Group C (control): the defect was filled with blood clot; Group AB: the defect was filled with AB graft; Group AB/CS: the defect was filled with AB graft and covered by a CS barrier. Flaps were repositioned to cover all defects. The animals were euthanized at 90 days postoperative. Mesio-distal serial sections were obtained and stained with either H&E or Masson's Trichrome. Histometric, using image analysis software, and histologic analyses were performed. Linear and area measurements of periodontal healing were evaluated and calculated as a percentage of the original defect. Percentage data were transformed into arccosine for statistical analysis (ANOVA, p<0.05). Periodontal regeneration in the 3 groups was similar. Regeneration of bone and connective tissue in the furcation defects was incomplete in most of the specimens. Statistically significant differences were not found in any of the evaluated parameters among the groups. Periodontal healing was similar wheter using surgical debridement alone, AB graft, or AB graft with a CS barrier in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.
The purpose of this study was to histologically analyze the healing of surgically created Class II furcation defects treated using an autogenous bone (AB) graft with or without a calcium sulfate (CS) barrier. The second, third and fourth mandibular premolars of 6 mongrel dogs were used in this study. Class II furcation defects (5 mm in height x 2 mm in depth) were surgically created and immediately treated. Teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups: Group C (control): the defect was filled with blood clot; Group AB: the defect was filled with AB graft; Group AB/CS: the defect was filled with AB graft and covered by a CS barrier. Flaps were repositioned to cover all defects. The animals were euthanized at 90 days postoperative. Mesio-distal serial sections were obtained and stained with either H&E or Masson's Trichrome. Histometric, using image analysis software, and histologic analyses were performed. Linear and area measurements of periodontal healing were evaluated and calculated as a percentage of the original defect. Percentage data were transformed into arccosine for statistical analysis (ANOVA, p<0.05). Periodontal regeneration in the 3 groups was similar. Regeneration of bone and connective tissue in the furcation defects was incomplete in most of the specimens. Statistically significant differences were not found in any of the evaluated parameters among the groups. Periodontal healing was similar wheter using surgical debridement alone, AB graft, or AB graft with a CS barrier in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cão, Ossos - Enxerto, Periodontia, Sulfato de cálcio, Regeneração tecidual guiada, Defeitos da furca, Furcation defects, Guided tissue regeneration, Calcium sulfate, Dogs, Bone transplantation
Como citar
DELIBERADOR, Tatiana Miranda. Enxerto de osso autógeno e barreira de sulfato de cálcio no tratamento de defeitos de furca classe II. Estudo histológico e histométrico em cães. 2005. 185 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2005.