Falso trabalho de parto: compreendendo os motivos da procura precoce à maternidade através da fenomenologia social
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Data
2009-12-17
Autores
Giaxa, Thais Erika Peron [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O estudo objetivou compreender os motivos da procura precoce do atendimento hospitalar pelas mulheres no final da gestação conduzidas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência. Utilizou-se a abordagem fenomenológica do tipo socioexistencial, proposta por Alfred Schütz considerando o desejo de revelar a característica típica de um grupo social que vive determinada situação. Os sujeitos foram nove gestantes conduzidas à maternidade em falso trabalho de parto. A entrevista foi norteada pelas questões: Quais os motivos que a levaram a procurar a maternidade? Conte-me a sua trajetória até a chegada aqui e qual a sua expectativa quando chegar o momento do trabalho de parto?. Os discursos foram submetidos a análise idiográfica e nomotética, emergindo do fenômeno as categorias: A crença em que está em trabalho de parto devido aos sinais/sintomas percebidos, A influencia de outros na procura pela assistência obstétrica, A dependência dos sistemas de apoio como influência na decisão, A busca pela tranqüilidade devido ao medo e insegurança sentidos, A busca pelo término da gestação e ocorrência do parto. Na relação social intersubjetiva de mulheres inseridas em um espaço comum de experiência, a vivência do final da gestação representa uma transformação no seu fazer cotidiano, seu comportamento e relacionamento social. Ao refletirem seus motivos porque, revelam uma riqueza de valores e crenças pessoais que constituem sua bagagem de conhecimentos adquiridos em suas experiências vividas. A presença da dor ou o temor de sentí-la mobilizam a ação de institucionalizar-se, garantindo a segurança que a relação face a face com os profissionais proporciona. A rede de relacionamento social influenciou sua decisão, bem como o incômodo causado pelas mudanças na rotina dos familiares para o suporte ao parto. Evidenciam conflitos internos na decisão...
The study aimed to understand the causes of the precocious search of the nosocomial service for the women in the end of the gestation driven by the Movable Service of Urgency. The approach made use fenomenológica of the type socioexistencial, proposed by Alfred Schütz considering the wish of revealing the typical characteristic of a social group that survives determined situation. The subjects were nine pregnant women led to the motherhood in false labor. The interview was orientated by the questions: Which the motives that took it looking for the motherhood? Tell to me his trajectory up to the brought near one here and which his expectation when the moment of the labor will arrive? The speeches were subjected the analysis idiográfica and nomotética, when the categories are surfacing of the phenomenon: The belief in which he labors due to the perceived signs / symptoms, influences It of others the search for the obstetric presence, The dependence of the systems of support as influence the decision, The search for the tranquillity due to the fear and insecurity felt, The search for the end of the gestation and incident of the childbirth. In the social intersubjective relation of women inserted in a common space of experience, the existence of the end of the gestation it represents a transformation in his to do daily, his behaviour and social relationship. While reflecting his motives because, they reveal a wealth of values and personal beliefs that constitute his luggage of knowledges acquired in his experiences experienced in life. The presence of the pain or the sentí-woolen fear mobilize the action of institucionalizar-se, when there is guaranteeing the security guard what the relation face to face with the professionals provides. The net of social relationship influenced his decision, as well as the nuisance caused by the changes in the routine of the relatives for the suppor... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The study aimed to understand the causes of the precocious search of the nosocomial service for the women in the end of the gestation driven by the Movable Service of Urgency. The approach made use fenomenológica of the type socioexistencial, proposed by Alfred Schütz considering the wish of revealing the typical characteristic of a social group that survives determined situation. The subjects were nine pregnant women led to the motherhood in false labor. The interview was orientated by the questions: Which the motives that took it looking for the motherhood? Tell to me his trajectory up to the brought near one here and which his expectation when the moment of the labor will arrive? The speeches were subjected the analysis idiográfica and nomotética, when the categories are surfacing of the phenomenon: The belief in which he labors due to the perceived signs / symptoms, influences It of others the search for the obstetric presence, The dependence of the systems of support as influence the decision, The search for the tranquillity due to the fear and insecurity felt, The search for the end of the gestation and incident of the childbirth. In the social intersubjective relation of women inserted in a common space of experience, the existence of the end of the gestation it represents a transformation in his to do daily, his behaviour and social relationship. While reflecting his motives because, they reveal a wealth of values and personal beliefs that constitute his luggage of knowledges acquired in his experiences experienced in life. The presence of the pain or the sentí-woolen fear mobilize the action of institucionalizar-se, when there is guaranteeing the security guard what the relation face to face with the professionals provides. The net of social relationship influenced his decision, as well as the nuisance caused by the changes in the routine of the relatives for the suppor... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Parto (Obstetricia), Trabalho de parto, Enfermagem obstetrica, Obstetric presence, Social fenomenologia
Como citar
GIAXA, Thais Erika Peron. Falso trabalho de parto: compreendendo os motivos da procura precoce à maternidade através da fenomenologia social. 2009. 186 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2009.