Área de fibra muscular, colágeno e perfil de ácidos graxos da carne caprina
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Data
2011-06-16
Autores
Chávari, Andréia Cristina Toniolo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o efeito do grupo racial (GR), peso de abate (PA) e gênero (G) na área de fibra muscular, porcentagem de colágeno e perfil de ácidos graxos da carne de cabritos. Foram utilizados 74 animais dos seguintes GR: Alpino (A), ½ Boer + ½ Alpino (½ BA), ½ Anglo Nubiano + ½ Alpino (½ ANA), ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpino (¾ BA) e Tricross (TC- ¼ Boer + ¼ Alpino + ½ Anglo Nubiano), dos quais um animal de cada tratamento, gênero e grupo racial foi selecionado para avaliação do perfil de ácidos graxos. Os animais iniciaram o experimento aos 28 dias, sendo desmamados aos 60 dias de idade. Um terço dos animais foi abatido ao atingir 25, 30 e 35 kg. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado e o teste de Tukey (P<0,05) foi utilizado para comparação das médias. Não houve diferença para a área de fibra muscular e porcentagem de colágeno para os parâmetros utilizados, indicando similaridade na textura da carne dos animais utilizados. O gênero influenciou os ácidos graxos C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C20:3n3, C20:5n3 e -3; o GR influenciou os teores de C18:2n6c, C20:0, C24:1 e CLA cis. O PA individualmente não interferiu no perfil de ácidos graxos, porém a interação G x PA influenciou os teores de C18:0, AGPI e a relação AGPI/AGS, sendo que os machos com maior peso apresentaram uma carne nutricionalmente mais desejável
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of racial group (RG), slaughter weight (SW) and gender (G) on the muscle fiber area, percentage of collagen and fatty acid profile in kid meat. Seventy four animals of the following racial groups were used: Alpine (A), ½ Boer + ½ Alpine (½ BA), ½ Nubian + ½ Alpine (½ ANA), ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine (¾ BA) and Tricross (TC- ¼ Boer + ¼ Alpine + ¼ Nubian). One animal from SW, G and RG were selected for evaluation of fatty acid profile. When the experiment started the animals were 28 days old and were weaned at 60 days old. One third of the animals was slaughtered when reaching 25, 30 and 35 kg. The experimental design was totally randomized and the Tukey test (P<0,05) was used to compare the means. There was no difference for muscle fiber area and percentage of collagen among the parameters used, indicating similarity in texture of the meat from the animals used. The gender influenced the fatty acids C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C20:3n3, C20:5n3 and -3; the RG influenced the levels of C18:2n6c, C20:0, C24:1 and CLA cis. The SW did not affect the fatty acid profile, but the interaction G x SW influenced the levels of C18:0, UFA and the PUFA/SFA ratio. Male and heavier animals produced the best meat in terms of nutrition
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of racial group (RG), slaughter weight (SW) and gender (G) on the muscle fiber area, percentage of collagen and fatty acid profile in kid meat. Seventy four animals of the following racial groups were used: Alpine (A), ½ Boer + ½ Alpine (½ BA), ½ Nubian + ½ Alpine (½ ANA), ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine (¾ BA) and Tricross (TC- ¼ Boer + ¼ Alpine + ¼ Nubian). One animal from SW, G and RG were selected for evaluation of fatty acid profile. When the experiment started the animals were 28 days old and were weaned at 60 days old. One third of the animals was slaughtered when reaching 25, 30 and 35 kg. The experimental design was totally randomized and the Tukey test (P<0,05) was used to compare the means. There was no difference for muscle fiber area and percentage of collagen among the parameters used, indicating similarity in texture of the meat from the animals used. The gender influenced the fatty acids C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C20:3n3, C20:5n3 and -3; the RG influenced the levels of C18:2n6c, C20:0, C24:1 and CLA cis. The SW did not affect the fatty acid profile, but the interaction G x SW influenced the levels of C18:0, UFA and the PUFA/SFA ratio. Male and heavier animals produced the best meat in terms of nutrition
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Acidos graxos, Caprino - Criação, Carne - Qualidade, Breed, Caprine, Fat, Muscle, Quality, Tenderness
Como citar
CHÁVARI, Andréia Cristina Toniolo. Área de fibra muscular, colágeno e perfil de ácidos graxos da carne caprina. 2011. . Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, 2011.