Métodos de controle de plantas daninhas e níveis de adubação de cobertura na cultura do eucalipto
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Data
2012-04-19
Autores
Pereira, Fernanda Campos Mastrotti [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Diante da crescente necessidade de realização de boas técnicas de manejo florestal, foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar a possível interação entre o controle de plantas daninhas e doses de adubação de cobertura no crescimento de plantas de eucalipto. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial 5x3, constituído de cinco situações de controle das plantas daninhas (testemunha “no mato”; testemunha “limpa”; isoxaflutole; glyphosate; isoxaflutole + glyphosate) e três doses de adubação de cobertura (0,5 X; X; 1,5 X, no qual X correspondeu à dose recomendada para adubação da cultura). Análises dos teores de nutrientes do solo foram realizadas um mês após cada adubação, e a diagnose dos teores nutricionais das folhas aos 120, 240 e 300 dias após o plantio. Altura e diâmetros do caule a 10 cm do solo foram medidos mensalmente até os 180 dias após o plantio. Aos 300 DAP, além da altura das plantas e do diâmetro do caule a 10 cm do solo, foi determinado o diâmetro do caule a altura do peito, a área foliar, a massa seca de folhas, caule e ramos. A área foliar, a massa seca de folhas e a massa seca de caule foram às características mais sensíveis à interferência das plantas daninhas aos 300 dias após o plantio. Quando em convivência com as plantas daninhas, as doses de adubação de cobertura não promoveram alterações significativas nas características avaliadas. Já nos tratamentos que ficaram livres da convivência com as plantas daninhas por todo o período avaliado ou por grande parte dele, a maior dose de adubação de cobertura foi responsável pelos maiores valores de massa seca de folhas e caule, bem como para o diâmetro a altura do peito. As doses de adubação não promoveram alterações para as características altura, diâmetro a altura do solo e área foliar, mesmo quando livres da convivência com as plantas daninhas
Because the growing need for achievement of good forest management techniques, an experiment was conduced to evaluate the possible interaction between weed control methods and top dressing fertilizer in the eucalyptus crop. The treatments were arranged in a 5x3 factorial design, consisting of five weed control methods (“weeded” control; “weed free” control; isoxaflutole; glyphosate; isoxaflutole + glyphosate) and three levels of top dressing fertilizer (0.5X; X; 1.5X, where X corresponds to the recommended dose for crop fertilization). Analysis of level soil nutrients were performed one month after each fertilization, and leaves nutritional analysis were performed at 120, 240 and 300 days after planting. Height and 10 cm of soil stem diameter were measured monthly up to 180 days after planting. At 300 days after planting was determined the plant height, 10 cm of soil stem diameter, diameter at breast height, leaf area, dry mass of leaves and dry mass of stems. The weight, leaf area and leaves and stems dry mass were the more sensitive characteristics at 300 days after planting. When in coexistence with the weeds, the levels of top dressing fertilization did not promote significant changes in the characteristics. Since the treatments that were weeds free throughout the study period or major portion thereof, the highest dose was responsible for the higher values of dry mass of leaves and stems, as well as the height diameter breast. The fertilization rates did not cause changes in the characteristics height, diameter and leaf area, even when free from living with weeds
Because the growing need for achievement of good forest management techniques, an experiment was conduced to evaluate the possible interaction between weed control methods and top dressing fertilizer in the eucalyptus crop. The treatments were arranged in a 5x3 factorial design, consisting of five weed control methods (“weeded” control; “weed free” control; isoxaflutole; glyphosate; isoxaflutole + glyphosate) and three levels of top dressing fertilizer (0.5X; X; 1.5X, where X corresponds to the recommended dose for crop fertilization). Analysis of level soil nutrients were performed one month after each fertilization, and leaves nutritional analysis were performed at 120, 240 and 300 days after planting. Height and 10 cm of soil stem diameter were measured monthly up to 180 days after planting. At 300 days after planting was determined the plant height, 10 cm of soil stem diameter, diameter at breast height, leaf area, dry mass of leaves and dry mass of stems. The weight, leaf area and leaves and stems dry mass were the more sensitive characteristics at 300 days after planting. When in coexistence with the weeds, the levels of top dressing fertilization did not promote significant changes in the characteristics. Since the treatments that were weeds free throughout the study period or major portion thereof, the highest dose was responsible for the higher values of dry mass of leaves and stems, as well as the height diameter breast. The fertilization rates did not cause changes in the characteristics height, diameter and leaf area, even when free from living with weeds
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Eucalipto - Cultivo, Eucalipto - Adubação, Erva daninha - Controle, Eucalyptus urograndis
Como citar
PEREIRA, Fernanda Campos Mastrotti. Métodos de controle de plantas daninhas e níveis de adubação de cobertura na cultura do eucalipto. 2012. v, 67 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2012.