Aplicação da biotecnologia na obtenção de triterpenos quinonametídeos bioativos utilizando Salacia campestris (Cambess.) Walp. (Celastraceae) como modelo
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2011-12-02
Autores
Paz, Tiago Antunes [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho teve como objetivo estabelecer metodologia de cultivo e produção de células e/ou órgãos in vitro da espécie Salacia campestris com vista à obtenção de triterpenos quinonametídeos. Para isso, aplicando-se técnicas biotecnológicas, diversas tentativas de inserir a espécie in vitro foram realizadas utilizando explantes de folhas (limbo foliar e pecíolo), endosperma e sementes. Raízes obtidas in vitro foram cultivadas por 105 dias, sendo a presença e o teor de triterpenos quinonametídeos avaliados no decorrer deste período. Sistemas radiculares de plantas jovens (1 ano) cultivadas em casa de vegetação e sistemas radiculares de plantas adultas foram também analisadas quanto à presença e teor de triterpenos quinonametídeos. Foram utilizadas técnicas cromatográficas e de espetrometria de massas (EM) para a detecção e identificação de 22β-hidroximaitenina, maitenina e netzahualcoieno. Os ensaios citotóxicos in vitro foram realizados, como os dois últimos quinonametídeos, frente à linhagem de células normais 3T3 (fibroblasto) e de células tumorais HeLa (cólon de útero) e B16-F10 (melanoma murino). A partir de explantes de endosperma inoculados em meio de cultura WPM, suplementado com 20 g/L de sacarose, acrescido com 4,0 mg/L de AIB (ácido indolbutírico) e 100 mg/L de PVP (polivinilpirrolidona), foram obtidas raízes in vitro. A partir dos estudos fitoquímicos foram detectados e identificados, nas raízes in vitro e em sistemas radiculares de plantas cultivadas em casa de vegetação, os triterpenos quinonametídeos maitenina e 22β-hidroximaitenina, enquanto que nos sistemas radiculares coletados em campo foram identificados os triterpenos maitenina e netzahualcoieno. O isolamento dos três triterpenos citados também foi realizado. Para as raízes cultivadas...
This work aimed to establish a methodology of cultivation and production of in vitro cells and /or organs of Salacia campestris, trying to obtain the quinone-methide triterpenes. Based on this and applying biotechnological techniques, several attempts to insert this species in an in vitro system were performed using leaf explants (leaf and petiole), endosperm and seeds. The in vitro roots obtained were cultured for 105 days, and the presence and content of quinone-methide triterpenes were evaluated during this period. The roots of young plants (1 year) grown in a greenhouse as well roots of adult plants were also analyzed for the presence and content of the quinone-methides. The analysis of the quinone-methides were performed using chromatographic techniques and mass spectrometrometry (MS) led to the identification of 22β-hydroxymaytenin, maytenin and netzahualcoyene. The in vitro cytotoxic assays were performed using the quinone-methides maytenin and netzahualcoyene, comparing with the normal cell line 3T3 (fibroblast) as well the HeLa tumor cells (uterus carcinoma) and B16-F10 (murine melanoma). The in vitro roots were obtained from endosperm explants, inoculated in WPM medium supplemented with 20 g/L sucrose, 4.0 mg/L IBA (indole-butyric acid) and 100 mg/L PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone). The phytochemical studies of the in vitro roots and roots of plants grown in a greenhouse resulted in the identification of the quinone-methide triterpenes maytenin and 22β-hydroxymaytenin, while from the natural roots were identified the quinone-methides maytenin and netzahualcoyene. All of the triterpenes were also isolated. The results obtained for in vitro roots indicated that the greatest accumulation of biomass occurred on the 60th day of culture and the highest levels of maytenin (972.11 mg/g) and ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work aimed to establish a methodology of cultivation and production of in vitro cells and /or organs of Salacia campestris, trying to obtain the quinone-methide triterpenes. Based on this and applying biotechnological techniques, several attempts to insert this species in an in vitro system were performed using leaf explants (leaf and petiole), endosperm and seeds. The in vitro roots obtained were cultured for 105 days, and the presence and content of quinone-methide triterpenes were evaluated during this period. The roots of young plants (1 year) grown in a greenhouse as well roots of adult plants were also analyzed for the presence and content of the quinone-methides. The analysis of the quinone-methides were performed using chromatographic techniques and mass spectrometrometry (MS) led to the identification of 22β-hydroxymaytenin, maytenin and netzahualcoyene. The in vitro cytotoxic assays were performed using the quinone-methides maytenin and netzahualcoyene, comparing with the normal cell line 3T3 (fibroblast) as well the HeLa tumor cells (uterus carcinoma) and B16-F10 (murine melanoma). The in vitro roots were obtained from endosperm explants, inoculated in WPM medium supplemented with 20 g/L sucrose, 4.0 mg/L IBA (indole-butyric acid) and 100 mg/L PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone). The phytochemical studies of the in vitro roots and roots of plants grown in a greenhouse resulted in the identification of the quinone-methide triterpenes maytenin and 22β-hydroxymaytenin, while from the natural roots were identified the quinone-methides maytenin and netzahualcoyene. All of the triterpenes were also isolated. The results obtained for in vitro roots indicated that the greatest accumulation of biomass occurred on the 60th day of culture and the highest levels of maytenin (972.11 mg/g) and ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Produtos naturais, Tecidos vegetais - Cultura e meios de cultura, Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, Natural products, High performance liquid chromatography
Como citar
PAZ, Tiago Antunes. Aplicação da biotecnologia na obtenção de triterpenos quinonametídeos bioativos utilizando Salacia campestris (Cambess.) Walp. (Celastraceae) como modelo. 2011. 109 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2011.