Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM): impacto do relaxamento sobre ansiedade e estresse
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Data
2009-12-17
Autores
Esgalha, Luciana Ruas [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Estudos sobre a Disfunção da Articulação Temporomandibular (DTM) e dores orofaciais têm apontado uma associação entre seu diagnóstico e sintomas psicológicos como estresse e ansiedade. No entando, pouco se referem ao tratamento com técnica de relaxamento. Esse projeto teve por objetivo verificar o efeito da Técnica de Relaxamento Progressivo em disfunções temporomandibulares e nas possíveis variáveis ansiedade e estresse contribuintes nas DTMs. Os participantes foram 46 pacientes, divididos em dois grupos com 25 e 21 (controle experimental), respectivamente, com DTM e queixa muscular, que procuraram um serviço especializado de Odontologia de uma universidade pública. Foram aplicados o Inventário de Ansiedade - BAI (CUNHA, 2001), o Inventário de Stress - ISSL (LIPP, 2002) e o Research Diagnostic Criterion-adaptado (RDC, 2007). Esses dois grupos estavam fazendo uso de placa miorelaxante, que faz parte do tratamento odontológico. O grupo experimental foi submetido a oito sessões da técnica de Relaxamento Progressivo. Após a intervenção, foi feita nova avaliação por mieo dos inventários para análise do efeito da aprendizagem em relaxamento nos dois grupos. Ao grupo controle foi oferecida a oportunidade de também participarem das sessões, após o término da intervenção com o grupo experimental. Os dados foram analisados com a estatística não paramétrica para comparação inter-grupos e intra-grupos. A partir destes resultados pode-se afirmar, com 99% de confiança, que para a amostra estudada, tanto no grupo experimental quanto no controle, existe uma correlação positiva moderada entre os níveis de ansiedade e estresse e entre o nível de ansiedade e estresse e entre o nível de ansiedade e o grau da dor crônica e, com 95% de confiança, que existe correlação positiva moderada entre o nível de estresse e o grau da dor crônica. O fato destas variáveis...
Study Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD) and orofacial pain have shown an association between diagnosis and psychological sumptoms such as stress amd anxiety. However, few refer to treatment with relaxation techniques. This project aimed to verify the effect of progressive relaxion technique in temporomandibular disorders and the possible variables anxiety and stress taxpayers in TMD. Participants were 46 patients divided into two groups with 25 and 21 (control and experimental), respectively, with TMD and muscle complaint, which sought a specialized dentistry at a public university. Were applied Anxiety Inventory - BAI (CUNHA, 2001), the Inventory of Stress - (SSI LIPP, 2002) and Research Diagnostic Criterion-adapted (DRC, 2007). These two groups were making use of miorelaxant place, with is part of dental treatment. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of progressive relaxion techique. After the intervention, was reassessed by means of inventories to analyze the effect of learning in relaxation in both groups. In the control group was offered the opportunity to also participate in mneeting after the end of the intervention with the experimental group. The data were analyzed with nonparametric statistics to compare inter-group and intra-groups. From these results, we can say with 99% condidence that the sample studied, both in the experimental group and in control, there is a moderate positive correlation between levels of anxiety and stress and between anxiety levels and the degree chronic pain, with 95% confidence that there is moderate positive correlation between stress level and degree of chronic pain. The fact that these variables are related to each other suggests that a change in the level of anxiety and/or level of stress may reflect changes in the degree of chronic pain patients. This condition possibly account for the data obtained with 95% confidence... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Study Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD) and orofacial pain have shown an association between diagnosis and psychological sumptoms such as stress amd anxiety. However, few refer to treatment with relaxation techniques. This project aimed to verify the effect of progressive relaxion technique in temporomandibular disorders and the possible variables anxiety and stress taxpayers in TMD. Participants were 46 patients divided into two groups with 25 and 21 (control and experimental), respectively, with TMD and muscle complaint, which sought a specialized dentistry at a public university. Were applied Anxiety Inventory - BAI (CUNHA, 2001), the Inventory of Stress - (SSI LIPP, 2002) and Research Diagnostic Criterion-adapted (DRC, 2007). These two groups were making use of miorelaxant place, with is part of dental treatment. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of progressive relaxion techique. After the intervention, was reassessed by means of inventories to analyze the effect of learning in relaxation in both groups. In the control group was offered the opportunity to also participate in mneeting after the end of the intervention with the experimental group. The data were analyzed with nonparametric statistics to compare inter-group and intra-groups. From these results, we can say with 99% condidence that the sample studied, both in the experimental group and in control, there is a moderate positive correlation between levels of anxiety and stress and between anxiety levels and the degree chronic pain, with 95% confidence that there is moderate positive correlation between stress level and degree of chronic pain. The fact that these variables are related to each other suggests that a change in the level of anxiety and/or level of stress may reflect changes in the degree of chronic pain patients. This condition possibly account for the data obtained with 95% confidence... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM), Psicologia - relaxamento, Stress (Fisiologia), Ansiedade, Temporomandibular dysfunction, Progressive relaxation, Anxiety, Stress
Como citar
ESGALHA, Luciana Ruas. Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM): impacto do relaxamento sobre ansiedade e estresse. 2009. 60 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências de Bauru, 2009.