Evolução da nomeação após fortalecimento de relações auditivo-visuais em crianças com deficiência auditiva e implante coclear
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Data
2011-02-10
Autores
Anastácio-Pessan, Fernanda da Luz [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Considerando a privação severa da audição e a reabilitação pelo implante coclear o presente estudo teve como objetivos verificar os efeitos de um programa sistemático de fortalecimento de repertório de linguagem receptiva sobre o repertório expressivo. Participaram desse estudo 06 crianças deficientes auditivas implantadas na faixa etária de 11 anos e 4 meses a 14 anos e 2 meses, todos com deficiência auditiva neurossensorial profunda bilateral, com categoria de linguagem 5 e de audição 6, regularmente matriculadas no Ensino Fundamental. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um microcomputador e o software MST para a programação das rotinas de ensino e teste e registro das respostas do participante. As sessões foram filmadas para o registro e análise das vocalizações. O delineamento consistiu no ensino da tarefa pelo procedimento de emparelhamento com o modelo (pré-treino), em seguida uma avaliação do repertório do participante em modos ativos e receptivos de linguagem (pré-testes gerais). Foram selecionadas seis palavras cujas vocalizações apresentavam distorções para compor as rotinas de ensino e de teste e o fortalecimento ocorreu três a três. O ensino consistiu no fortalecimento do reconhecimento auditivo (relações condicionais auditivo-visuais AB); posteriormente foi realizado um pós-teste de nomeação de figuras (BD) e de leitura de palavras (CD), conduzidos com as seis palavras selecionadas dos pré-testes gerais. Na seqüência, o participante foi exposto ao fortalecimento de relações entre palavra ditada e palavra impressa (AC), seguido, novamente, pelos pós-testes de nomeação de figuras (BD) e leitura de palavras (CD). Após o segundo pós-teste de nomeação era verificada a formação de classes pelo teste das relações BC e CB, seguido pelos pós-testes de nomeação de figuras (BD) e de leitura de palavras (CD)...
Considering the severe deprivation of hearing and cochler implant rehabilitation for the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of a systematic program of building a repertoire of receptive language on the expressive repertoire. Study partiicipants 06 deaf children implanted at the age of 11 years and 4 months to 14 years and 2 months, all with profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, with language category 5 and hearing, regularly enrolled in elementary school. To collect data we used a microcomputer and software MST for pragramming the routines of teaching and recording of participant responses. The sessions were taped for the record and analysis of vacalizations. The experient consisted in teaching the task by the pairing procedure with the model (pretraining), then evaluate the repertoire of the participant active and receptive modes of language (pre-tests overall). Six words were selected which had distorted vocals to make up the routines of teaching and strengthening occurred three to three. The teaching consisted in strengthening the auditory recognition (auditory-visual conditional relations AB), later a post-test of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD), conducted with the six selected words of the pre-tests General. Next, the participant was exposed to the strengthening of relations between word dictated and printed words (CA), followed again by post-tests of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD). After the second post-test appointment was checked by testing training classes BC and CB relations, followed by post-tests of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD). Finally, the teaching was done in the selection of syllables that made up the words of instruction (AC) followed by post-tests of vocalization. The relations, have learned auditory-visual relations and class formation attested; results showed variability in the repertoire... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Considering the severe deprivation of hearing and cochler implant rehabilitation for the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of a systematic program of building a repertoire of receptive language on the expressive repertoire. Study partiicipants 06 deaf children implanted at the age of 11 years and 4 months to 14 years and 2 months, all with profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, with language category 5 and hearing, regularly enrolled in elementary school. To collect data we used a microcomputer and software MST for pragramming the routines of teaching and recording of participant responses. The sessions were taped for the record and analysis of vacalizations. The experient consisted in teaching the task by the pairing procedure with the model (pretraining), then evaluate the repertoire of the participant active and receptive modes of language (pre-tests overall). Six words were selected which had distorted vocals to make up the routines of teaching and strengthening occurred three to three. The teaching consisted in strengthening the auditory recognition (auditory-visual conditional relations AB), later a post-test of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD), conducted with the six selected words of the pre-tests General. Next, the participant was exposed to the strengthening of relations between word dictated and printed words (CA), followed again by post-tests of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD). After the second post-test appointment was checked by testing training classes BC and CB relations, followed by post-tests of picture naming (BD) and word reading (CD). Finally, the teaching was done in the selection of syllables that made up the words of instruction (AC) followed by post-tests of vocalization. The relations, have learned auditory-visual relations and class formation attested; results showed variability in the repertoire... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Estimulos sensoriais - Controle, Comportamento verbal, Audição - Distúrbios, Implantes cocleares, Stimulus control, Verbal behavior, Hearing loss, Cochlear implants
Como citar
ANASTÁCIO-PESSAN, Fernanda da Luz. Evolução da nomeação após fortalecimento de relações auditivo-visuais em crianças com deficiência auditiva e implante coclear. 2011. 131 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2011.