Animais de estimação e objetos transicionais: uma aproximação psicanalítica sobre a interação criança-animal
Carregando...
Data
2003
Autores
Delarissa, Fernando Aparecido [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A relação entre o homem e os animais domésticos data de milhares de anos e tem sido objeto de estudo de várias áreas do conhecimento como a Antropologia, a Paleontologia, a Sociologia, a História das Mentalidades e a Psicologia. O estudo dos papéis desempenhados pelo animal de estimação na relação com os homens, bem como os desejos projetados por estes sobre os animais podem trazer importantes conhecimentos sobre o psiquismo humano. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo da relação entre a criança e os animais de estimação, buscando compreender a possível influência desse vínculo sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico de pré-escolares, com idade entre 3 e 6 anos. Será desenvolvida a partir de um estudo teórico e de entrevistas com as crianças e seus respectivos responsáveis. O referencial teórico adotado será a Psicanálise, sobretudo a Teoria dos Objetos Transicionais, de Winnicott. Os dados preliminares extraídos das entrevistas realizadas com os responsáveis e com a própria criança permite-nos considerar que um animal de estimação auxilia no desenvolvimento psíquico infantil, uma vez que desempenha algumas das funções de um objeto transicional, permitindo à criança elaborar as frustrações e ansiedade decorrentes da ameaça de separação da figura materna, assim como outros conflitos advindos da relação com as figuras parentais.
The relationship between Man and pets dates from thousands of years and has been studied by different areas of knowledge such as Antropology, Paleontology, Sociology and Psychology. The study of the roles played by pet in their relationship with Man, as well as Man's desires projected into these pets may cast light on important psychological knowledge about Man himself. This research deals with the study of the relationship between children and pets, trying to understand the possible influence of such a relationship upon the psychological growth of kindergarten children, ranging from 3 to 6 years old. The research at issue will be carried out helding interviews with children and their parents. Its theoretical basis will include Psychoanalysis, mainly Winnicott's Theory of the Transitional Objects. The preliminary data collected in clinical conditions along with those collected in the interviews held with the parents and the child himself allow us to conclude that a pet enhances the psychological growth of children, since it performs some roles of a transitional object, allowing children to cope with their frustrations and anxieties resulted from the threat of separation from the maternal figure, as well as other conflicts resulted from their relationship with parental figures.
The relationship between Man and pets dates from thousands of years and has been studied by different areas of knowledge such as Antropology, Paleontology, Sociology and Psychology. The study of the roles played by pet in their relationship with Man, as well as Man's desires projected into these pets may cast light on important psychological knowledge about Man himself. This research deals with the study of the relationship between children and pets, trying to understand the possible influence of such a relationship upon the psychological growth of kindergarten children, ranging from 3 to 6 years old. The research at issue will be carried out helding interviews with children and their parents. Its theoretical basis will include Psychoanalysis, mainly Winnicott's Theory of the Transitional Objects. The preliminary data collected in clinical conditions along with those collected in the interviews held with the parents and the child himself allow us to conclude that a pet enhances the psychological growth of children, since it performs some roles of a transitional object, allowing children to cope with their frustrations and anxieties resulted from the threat of separation from the maternal figure, as well as other conflicts resulted from their relationship with parental figures.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Psicologia infantil, Interação social em crianças, Interation child-animal, Potential space, Transitional objects, Animals and child psychologic development
Como citar
DELARISSA, Fernando Aparecido. Animais de estimação e objetos transicionais: uma aproximação psicanalítica sobre a interação criança-animal. 2003. 407 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2003.