Análise das interações moleculares em blendas sintéticas tipo biodiesel/diesel por espectroscopia dielétrica e vibracional de absorção na região do infravermelho
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2011-11-23
Autores
Brito, Iara Aparecida de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foi realizado o estudo das propriedades espectroscópicas e dielétricas de blendas de biodiesel/diesel, o que permitiu a identificação de um conjunto de parâmetros necessários à análise de interações moleculares. O Biodiesel utilizado foi o produzido a partir do óleo de soja. As interações moleculares foram identificadas pelas propriedades em excesso. Uma visão ampla das propriedades em excesso foram descritas por uma série de blendas biodiesel / diesel a partir da análise molecular intrínseca (infravermelho) e análise do bulk (impedância dielétrica) de fluidos. As ligações químicas foram investigadas pela técnica de espectroscopia no infravermelho. A partir desta técnica foi possível estudar a interação molecular pelo deslocamento de pico, o deslocamento da área do pico, a constante de força da ligação (modelo do oscilador harmônico) em função do teor de biodiesel em cada blenda. Como exemplo, a evolução da banda em 1742 cm -1 característica da ligação C = O é sensível a uma variação do teor de biodiesel na blenda. Propriedades do bulk dos fluidos e misturas foram investigados por meio de medidas elétricas e dielétricas. As medidas foram realizadas por espectroscopia de impedância e dielétrica. O semicírculo de impedância foi modelado utilizando um circuito elétrico equivalente com resistência e capacitância associados em paralelo. Tal abordagem permite extrair os seguintes parâmetros em cada mistura: a resistência elétrica (R),a capacitância (C), e mais frequente...
In this work both spectroscopical and dielectrical properties of blends of biodiesel/diesel were studied, which allowed the determination of a set of parameters from which It was possible to detect molecular interactions. Biodiesel was made from soybean oil. Such molecular interactions have been identified from classical ―Excess Proprieties‖. A broad view of this excess properties were described for a serie of biodiesel/diesel blends steaming from intrinsic molecular analysis (infrared) and bulk analysis (dielectric impedance) of fluids. Chemical bonds were investigated by the infrared spectroscopy technique. From this technique It was possible to study molecular interaction by the peak displacing, peak area distortion, changing of bond strength (harmonic oscillator theory) at particular vibration, as a function of content of biodiesel at each blend. As an example, the evolution of the band in 1742 cm -1 characteristic of C=O bond is sensitive to a variation of the biodiesel content in the blend. The apparent strength of the bond, k, was determined. Bulk properties of fluids and blends were investigated by both electrical and dielectrical measurements. Measurements were carried out by impedance and dielectric spectroscopy. The impedance semicircle was modeled using an equivalent electrical circuit with resistance and capacitance associated in parallel. Such approach allows to derive following parameters at each blend: electric resistance (R) capacitance (C), most frequent relaxation frequency (fo). The dielectric permittivity for biodiesel, diesel and blends were derived. The value derived at 1 MHz for diesel and biodiesel was equal to 3.8 and 4.3, respectively. The electrical conductivity of diesel and biodiesel was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work both spectroscopical and dielectrical properties of blends of biodiesel/diesel were studied, which allowed the determination of a set of parameters from which It was possible to detect molecular interactions. Biodiesel was made from soybean oil. Such molecular interactions have been identified from classical ―Excess Proprieties‖. A broad view of this excess properties were described for a serie of biodiesel/diesel blends steaming from intrinsic molecular analysis (infrared) and bulk analysis (dielectric impedance) of fluids. Chemical bonds were investigated by the infrared spectroscopy technique. From this technique It was possible to study molecular interaction by the peak displacing, peak area distortion, changing of bond strength (harmonic oscillator theory) at particular vibration, as a function of content of biodiesel at each blend. As an example, the evolution of the band in 1742 cm -1 characteristic of C=O bond is sensitive to a variation of the biodiesel content in the blend. The apparent strength of the bond, k, was determined. Bulk properties of fluids and blends were investigated by both electrical and dielectrical measurements. Measurements were carried out by impedance and dielectric spectroscopy. The impedance semicircle was modeled using an equivalent electrical circuit with resistance and capacitance associated in parallel. Such approach allows to derive following parameters at each blend: electric resistance (R) capacitance (C), most frequent relaxation frequency (fo). The dielectric permittivity for biodiesel, diesel and blends were derived. The value derived at 1 MHz for diesel and biodiesel was equal to 3.8 and 4.3, respectively. The electrical conductivity of diesel and biodiesel was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Palavras-chave
Espectroscopia de infravermelho, Biodiesel, Blendas sintéticas, Diesel, Espectroscopia dielétrica, Dielectric spectroscopy
Como citar
BRITO, Iara Aparecida de Oliveira. Análise das interações moleculares em blendas sintéticas tipo biodiesel/diesel por espectroscopia dielétrica e vibracional de absorção na região do infravermelho. 2011. 204 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2011.