Eletroanálise e oxidação fotoeletrocatalítica dos disruptores endócrinos bisfenol A e nonilfenol sobre eletrodo de nanotubos de 'TI'/'TI''O IND.2' auto-organizados
Carregando...
Data
2009-06-22
Autores
Brugnera, Michelle Fernanda [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho propõe um método eletroanalítico para determinação dos disruptores endócrinos bisfenol A e nonilfenol em meio micelar utilizando-se eletrodos de carbono vítreo (ECV) e eletrodos de carbono impresso (ECI). Estes disruptores endócrinos têm levantado grande preocupação pois podem promover alterações no sistema endócrino e nível hormonal de humanos, além de sérios efeitos adversos nos organismos aquáticos, mesmo em baixas concentrações. A oxidação do grupo fenólico nos compostos BPA e NP ocorre em potencial 0,42 e 0,56 V, respectivamente em eletrodo de carbono vítreo e em 0,29 e 0,25V para eletrodo de carbono impresso. Curvas voltamétricas obtidas na presença de surfactante brometo de cetiltrimetilamônio (CTAB) têm mostrado maior intensidade de corrente, curvas melhores definidas e minimização dos efeitos de envenenamento da superfície do eletrodo provocado pela adsorção do produto oxidado. Usando-se as melhores condições otimizadas para a determinação de BPA: eletrólito suporte tampão BR pH 8, relação [CTAB]/[BPA] = 2:1 (mol L-1), com os parâmetro de VOQ: f= 60 Hz, Es= 6 mV e Esw= 50 mV e para NP : eletrólito suporte tampão BR pH 11, relação [CTAB]/[NP] = 1:2 (mol L-1), com os parâmetro de VOQ: f= 80 Hz, Es= 6 mV e Esw= 50 mV, construiu-se as curvas analíticas para BPA no intervalo de 1x10-6 a 1x10-5 mol L-1, obtendo-se os limites de detecção e quantificação 7,1x10-7 e 2,4x10-7 mol L-1, respectivamente, em ECV e no intervalo de 3x10-7 a 5x10-6 mol L-1, com LD= 1,1x10-7 mol L-1 e LQ= 3,7x10-7 mol L-1 em ECI. Para NP a curva construida utilizando-se ECV apresentou uma relação linear entre 1x10-9 e 1x10-7 mol L-1, LD= 9,0x10-10 mol L-1 e LQ=2,9x10-9 mol L-1 e em ECI uma relação linear entre 1x10-9 e 4x10-7 mol L-1, LD= 1,0x10-9 mol L-1 e LQ= 3,3x10-9 mol L-1. O método proposto foi aplicado na determinação desses em águas...
This paper proposed an electrochemical method for determination of endocrine disruptors bisphenol A and nonylphenol in micellar media using glassy carbon (GCE) and screen printed electrodes (SPE). This endocrine disruptors can promote changes in the endocrine system and hormone levels in humans, and serious adverse effects on aquatic organisms, even at low concentrations. The oxidation of phenolic group of this compounds BPA and NP occurs in potential at 0.42 and 0.56 V, respectively in ECV and at 0.29 and 0.25 V in SP. The hydrophobic film of CTAB positively charged on the electrode surface promotes both preconcentration of NP and acts as antifouling agent facilitating the removal of its oxidized product that usually passivates the electrode surface. Using the best experimental conditions for BPA: B-R buffer pH8, ratio of [CTAB]/[BPA] = 2:1 (mol L-1), parameters SWV: f= 60 Hz, Es= 6 mV and Esw= 50 mV an for NP: B-R buffer pH 11, ratio of [CTAB]/[NP] = 1:2 (mol L-1), parameters SWV: f= 80 Hz, Es= 6 mV e Esw= 50 mV, the linear calibration graphs were constructed for BPA from 1.0x10-6 to 1.0x10-5 mol L-1 with detection limit of 7.1x10-7 mol L-1 and quantification of 2,4 x10-7 mol L-1 in GCE and from 3.0x10-7 to 5.0x10-6 mol L-1, with LOD= 1.1x10-7 mol L-1 and LOQ= 3.7 x10-7 mol L-1 in SPE. For NP the linear calibration graphs were constructed from 1.0x10-9 to 1.0x10-7 mol L-1, LOD= 9.0x10-10 mol L-1 and LOQ=2.9x10-9 mol L-1 in GCE and from 1.0x10-9 to 4.0x10-7 mol L-1, LOD= 1.0x10-9 mol L-1 and LOQ= 3.3x10-9 mol L-1 in SPE. The electroanalytical method developed was applied for analysis of these compounds in river water and sewage without prior treatment and the results were very satisfactory.A chromatographic method HPLC/DAD was also developed for the determination of BPA and NP. The best conditions were established as mobile-phase acetonitrile/water and flow rate 0.8 mL min-1... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This paper proposed an electrochemical method for determination of endocrine disruptors bisphenol A and nonylphenol in micellar media using glassy carbon (GCE) and screen printed electrodes (SPE). This endocrine disruptors can promote changes in the endocrine system and hormone levels in humans, and serious adverse effects on aquatic organisms, even at low concentrations. The oxidation of phenolic group of this compounds BPA and NP occurs in potential at 0.42 and 0.56 V, respectively in ECV and at 0.29 and 0.25 V in SP. The hydrophobic film of CTAB positively charged on the electrode surface promotes both preconcentration of NP and acts as antifouling agent facilitating the removal of its oxidized product that usually passivates the electrode surface. Using the best experimental conditions for BPA: B-R buffer pH8, ratio of [CTAB]/[BPA] = 2:1 (mol L-1), parameters SWV: f= 60 Hz, Es= 6 mV and Esw= 50 mV an for NP: B-R buffer pH 11, ratio of [CTAB]/[NP] = 1:2 (mol L-1), parameters SWV: f= 80 Hz, Es= 6 mV e Esw= 50 mV, the linear calibration graphs were constructed for BPA from 1.0x10-6 to 1.0x10-5 mol L-1 with detection limit of 7.1x10-7 mol L-1 and quantification of 2,4 x10-7 mol L-1 in GCE and from 3.0x10-7 to 5.0x10-6 mol L-1, with LOD= 1.1x10-7 mol L-1 and LOQ= 3.7 x10-7 mol L-1 in SPE. For NP the linear calibration graphs were constructed from 1.0x10-9 to 1.0x10-7 mol L-1, LOD= 9.0x10-10 mol L-1 and LOQ=2.9x10-9 mol L-1 in GCE and from 1.0x10-9 to 4.0x10-7 mol L-1, LOD= 1.0x10-9 mol L-1 and LOQ= 3.3x10-9 mol L-1 in SPE. The electroanalytical method developed was applied for analysis of these compounds in river water and sewage without prior treatment and the results were very satisfactory.A chromatographic method HPLC/DAD was also developed for the determination of BPA and NP. The best conditions were established as mobile-phase acetonitrile/water and flow rate 0.8 mL min-1... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Eletroanalítica, Fotoeletrocatálise, Analytical chemistry
Como citar
BRUGNERA, Michelle Fernanda. Eletroanálise e oxidação fotoeletrocatalítica dos disruptores endócrinos bisfenol A e nonilfenol sobre eletrodo de nanotubos de 'TI'/'TI''O IND.2' auto-organizados. 2009. 141 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2009.