Estudo e desenvolvimento de sensores biomiméticos baseados em materiais carbonáceos modificados com ftalocianinacobalto (II) para detecção amperométrica de metribuzin
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Data
2012-04-26
Autores
Figueira, Eduardo Carneiro [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho está baseado na construção de sensores biomiméticos para monitoramento sensível e seletivo do agrotóxico metribuzin (MTZ). Para isto, eletrodos à base de pasta de carbono e nanotubos de carbono foram modificados com diversos complexos potenciais catalisadores biomiméticos das enzimas P450, que são enzimas que catalisam um grande número de reações incluindo os agrotóxicos. O complexo que apresentou perfil biomimético e melhores resultados na determinação amperométrica do metribuzin foi à ftalocianinacobalto (II) [CoPc]. Quando construídos sensores à base de pasta de carbono modificada com CoPc, os melhores resultados foram obtidos usando 15% (m/m) de complexo na preparação da pasta e realizando as medidas em tampão Britton-Robinson 0,08 mol L-1 (pH 2,0), aplicando potencial de -690 mV vs Ag|AgCl. Sob estas condições obteve-se uma faixa linear de resposta de 2,4 x 10-5 a 2,0 x 10-4 mol L-1, com uma boa sensibilidade e LOD e LOQ de 4,3 x 10-6 e 1,4 x 10-5 mol L-1, respectivamente. Estudos relacionados a elucidar a biomimeticidade do sensor, incluíram avaliação da influência da velocidade de varredura empregando voltametria cíclica, exploração do perfil hiperbólico da resposta do sensor e estudo de interferentes e de seletividade. A seguir, foi avaliada a influencia de nanotubos de carbono de paredes múltiplas (MWCNT) na preparação da pasta no intuito de tentar aumentar a detectabilidade do sensor modificado com ftalocianinacobalto (II). Entretanto, os resultados obtidos não foram àqueles esperados, devido principalmente, à grande quantidade de material aglutinante (Nujol® que é isolante) necessário para a obtenção da pasta. Assim, a seguir, foi realizada a avaliação de eletrodos impressos à base de grafite, contendo MWCNT a 0,3% e CoPc a 5%, 10% e 15% (m/m). Sob as condições de...
This work is based on the construction of biomimetic sensors for monitoring sensitive and selective pesticide metribuzin (MTZ). For this, the base electrodes of carbon paste and carbon nanotubes have been modified with various complex catalysts potential biomimetic of P450 enzymes, which are enzymes that catalyze a large number of reactions including pesticides. The complex profile that showed better results in biomimetic and amperometric determination of metribuzin was the ftalocianinacobalto (II) [CoPc]. When constructed sensors based on a modified carbon paste CoPc with the best results were obtained using 15% (m/ m) complex in the preparation of the folder and making the measurements in Britton-Robinson buffer 0,08 mol L-1 (pH 2,0), by applying potential to -690 mV vs Ag | AgCl. Under these conditions gave a linear response range of 2.4 x 10-5 to 2.0 x 10-4 mol L-1, and with good sensitivity and LOQ and LOD of 4,3 x 10-6 and 1 , 4 x 10-5 mol L-1, respectively. Related studies to elucidate the biomimeticidade sensor, included evaluation of the influence of scan rate using cyclic voltammetry, exploitation of hyperbolic profile of the sensor response and the study of interferences and selectivity. Next, we evaluated the influence of carbon nanotubes multi-walled (MWCNT) in the preparation of the folder in order to try to increase the detectability of the sensor modified with ftalocianinacobalto (II). However, the results were not those expected, mainly due to the large amount of binder material (Nujol ® which is an insulator) necessary for obtaining the paste. Thus, the following evaluation was made electrodes printed based on graphite containing MWCNT CoPc 0,3% and 5%, 10% and 15% (m / m). Under the above conditions optimized for the analysis carbon paste, the printed electrode that provided the best... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work is based on the construction of biomimetic sensors for monitoring sensitive and selective pesticide metribuzin (MTZ). For this, the base electrodes of carbon paste and carbon nanotubes have been modified with various complex catalysts potential biomimetic of P450 enzymes, which are enzymes that catalyze a large number of reactions including pesticides. The complex profile that showed better results in biomimetic and amperometric determination of metribuzin was the ftalocianinacobalto (II) [CoPc]. When constructed sensors based on a modified carbon paste CoPc with the best results were obtained using 15% (m/ m) complex in the preparation of the folder and making the measurements in Britton-Robinson buffer 0,08 mol L-1 (pH 2,0), by applying potential to -690 mV vs Ag | AgCl. Under these conditions gave a linear response range of 2.4 x 10-5 to 2.0 x 10-4 mol L-1, and with good sensitivity and LOQ and LOD of 4,3 x 10-6 and 1 , 4 x 10-5 mol L-1, respectively. Related studies to elucidate the biomimeticidade sensor, included evaluation of the influence of scan rate using cyclic voltammetry, exploitation of hyperbolic profile of the sensor response and the study of interferences and selectivity. Next, we evaluated the influence of carbon nanotubes multi-walled (MWCNT) in the preparation of the folder in order to try to increase the detectability of the sensor modified with ftalocianinacobalto (II). However, the results were not those expected, mainly due to the large amount of binder material (Nujol ® which is an insulator) necessary for obtaining the paste. Thus, the following evaluation was made electrodes printed based on graphite containing MWCNT CoPc 0,3% and 5%, 10% and 15% (m / m). Under the above conditions optimized for the analysis carbon paste, the printed electrode that provided the best... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Detectores, Eletrodos, Detectors
Como citar
FIGUEIRA, Eduardo Carneiro. Estudo e desenvolvimento de sensores biomiméticos baseados em materiais carbonáceos modificados com ftalocianinacobalto (II) para detecção amperométrica de metribuzin. 2012. 91 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2012.