Determinação de enxofre em amostras agroindustriais por espectrometria de absorção molecular com fonte contínua e alta resolução
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Data
2010-07-10
Autores
Virgilio, Alex [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Foi desenvolvido e validado um método para determinação de enxofre em amostras agroindustriais por espectrometria de absorção molecular em chama com fonte contínua e alta resolução (HR-CS MAS), por meio da medida da absorção molecular do monosulfeto de carbono (CS) em 257,595; 257,958 e 258,056 nm e do hidreto de enxofre (SH) em 323,658; 324,064 e 327,990 nm, associados aos espectros com que possuem estruturas rotacionais finas comparáveis a linhas atômicas. Em chama acetileno-ar, a altura de observação ótima foi de 7 mm e razão da vazão dos gases para CS e SH de 0,211 e 0,231 com 110 L h-1 de acetileno. Para chama a acetileno-N2O, a altura ótima de observação para todas as linhas de CS foi 5 mm e para SH 12 mm em 323,658 nm e 6 mm para 324,064 nm e 327,990 nm. A condição ótima de chama foi de 250 L h-1 de acetileno (razão acetileno/ar 0,617) para CS e variável entre 190-220 L h-1 (razão 0,467-0,541) para as três linhas de SH. A natureza dos reagentes H2SO4 e (NH4)2SO4 no preparo dos padrões de enxofre foi avaliada com relação a produção das espécies CS e SH, apresentando influência insignificante. A influência da medida da absorbância integrada no comprimento de onda foi avaliada do pixel central (CP) até 7 pixels (CP±3), observando melhoria de sensibilidade com o aumento de pixels e correspondente diminuição da precisão. As principais figuras de mérito foram estabelecidas. Intervalos lineares entre 100-5000 mg L-1 S (CS) e 2000-40000 mg L-1 S (SH), limites de detecção entre 15,1-22,4 mg L-1 S (CS) e 955,8-2558,3 mg L-1 S (SH) e desvios padrão relativos inferiores a 5,7% (CS) e 8,5% (SH), foram obtidos utilizandose o (NH4)2SO4 na calibração e medidas para 1 pixel (CP). As linhas de CS se mostraram livres de interferências espectrais, enquanto que para SH...
A method was developed and validated for sulfur determination in agroindustrial samples by high-resolution continuum source molecular absorption spectrometry in flame (HR-CS MAS), using the molecular absorption of the carbon monosulfide (CS) at 257.595; 257.958 and 258.056 nm and for sulfur hydride (SH) at 323.658; 324.064 and 327.990 nm, associated to sharp rotational structures comparable to atomic lines. In acetylene-air flame, the optimum burner height was of 7 mm and gases flow ratio for CS and SH of 0.211 and 0.231 with 110 L h-1 of acetylene. For acetylene-N2O flame, the optimum burner height for all CS lines was 5 mm and 12 mm at 323.658 nm and 6 mm for 324.064 and 327.990 nm for SH. The optimum flame condition was 250 L h-1 of acetylene (acetylene/air ratio 0.617) for CS and variable between 190-220 L h-1 (ratio 0.467-0.541) for SH. The characteristics of the reagents H2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 in the preparation of sulfur standard solutions were evaluated to product the CS and SH species, and their influence were insignificant. The influence of wavelength integrated absorbance was evaluated measuring the central pixel (CP) up to 7 pixels (CP±3). This procedure improved the sensibility but reduced the precision when the number of pixels evaluated was increased. The main figures of merit were established. Linear dynamic ranges between 100-5000 mg L-1 S (CS) and 2000-40000 mg L-1 S (SH), limits of detection between 15.1-22.4 mg L-1 S (CS) e 955.8-2558.3 mg L-1 S (SH) and relative standard deviations less than 5.7% (CS) e 8.5% (SH), were obtained using (NH4)2SO4 in calibration and 1 pixel (CP) evaluation. The CS lines presented free of spectral interferences, but for SH at 323.658 nm in presence of some elements like Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, P, Si, Zn, this interferences were considerable. The performance of fungicide samples prepare in closed vessel microwave-assisted acid-digestion system was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
A method was developed and validated for sulfur determination in agroindustrial samples by high-resolution continuum source molecular absorption spectrometry in flame (HR-CS MAS), using the molecular absorption of the carbon monosulfide (CS) at 257.595; 257.958 and 258.056 nm and for sulfur hydride (SH) at 323.658; 324.064 and 327.990 nm, associated to sharp rotational structures comparable to atomic lines. In acetylene-air flame, the optimum burner height was of 7 mm and gases flow ratio for CS and SH of 0.211 and 0.231 with 110 L h-1 of acetylene. For acetylene-N2O flame, the optimum burner height for all CS lines was 5 mm and 12 mm at 323.658 nm and 6 mm for 324.064 and 327.990 nm for SH. The optimum flame condition was 250 L h-1 of acetylene (acetylene/air ratio 0.617) for CS and variable between 190-220 L h-1 (ratio 0.467-0.541) for SH. The characteristics of the reagents H2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 in the preparation of sulfur standard solutions were evaluated to product the CS and SH species, and their influence were insignificant. The influence of wavelength integrated absorbance was evaluated measuring the central pixel (CP) up to 7 pixels (CP±3). This procedure improved the sensibility but reduced the precision when the number of pixels evaluated was increased. The main figures of merit were established. Linear dynamic ranges between 100-5000 mg L-1 S (CS) and 2000-40000 mg L-1 S (SH), limits of detection between 15.1-22.4 mg L-1 S (CS) e 955.8-2558.3 mg L-1 S (SH) and relative standard deviations less than 5.7% (CS) e 8.5% (SH), were obtained using (NH4)2SO4 in calibration and 1 pixel (CP) evaluation. The CS lines presented free of spectral interferences, but for SH at 323.658 nm in presence of some elements like Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, P, Si, Zn, this interferences were considerable. The performance of fungicide samples prepare in closed vessel microwave-assisted acid-digestion system was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Química-analítica, Enxofre, Sulfur
Como citar
VIRGILIO, Alex. Determinação de enxofre em amostras agroindustriais por espectrometria de absorção molecular com fonte contínua e alta resolução. 2010. 95 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2010.