Família e trabalho: análise das relações familiares de trabalhadores rurais de Altinópolis - SP
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Data
2001-04-17
Autores
Raffaini Filho, Hercílio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nosso interesse pela família não é recente. Data de trabalho que realizamos com adolescentes de rua, como voluntário, há mais de duas décadas, e mais recentemente nosso interesse em estudar este tema, decorre de mudanças significativas no comportamento de adolescentes e jovens de Altinópolis-SP, comunidade onde vivemos, a partir da ocorrência de fatos inéditos na cidade, como a infiltração vagarosa do uso de drogas no seio da família altinopolense, bem como pequenos furtos realizados por adolescentes e a formação de gangues de jovens que perambulam pela cidade. Sendo esta cidade estritamente agrícola e as ocorrências acima se concentrarem entre jovens pertencentes a famílias de trabalhadores rurais, esta pesquisa busca conhecer como se dão as interações afetivas desses trabalhadores no trabalho e na família e que conseqüências têm no comportamento de seus membros. Para tanto, nos apoiamos nos teóricos humanistas, estabelecendo uma nova perspectiva para ver este fenômeno subjetivo à observação empírica, coletando dados através de entrevistas não diretivas realizadas com os pais. Concluímos que as famílias, na sua maioria, estruturadas de forma não convencional, nem sempre conseguem contribuir para o desenvolvimento afetivo/emocional de seus filhos. A desestrutura da personalidade dos adultos que encabeçam algumas famílias, o uso de álcool por estes e a violência em casa, são fontes de marginalização dos adolescentes. A pesquisa mostrou ainda que famílias melhor estruturadas, demonstram sua afetividade através de recompensas materiais, se preocupam com a integração dos jovens no trabalho porém não têm um projeto que facilite o desenvolvimento afetivo/emocional de seus jovens. Postulamos que urge um plano político social que qualifique os pais na difícil tarefa de educar seus filhos.
Our interest for the family is not recent. It dates of work that we accomplished with street adolescents, as volunteer, there is more than two decades, and more recently, our interest in studying this theme, elapse of significant changes in the adolescents' behavior and young of the community of Altinópolis-SP, where we lived, starting from the occurrence of unpublished facts in the city, as the slow infiltration of the use of drugs in the breast of the family of Altinópolis, as well as small thefts accomplished by adolescents and the formation of youths' gangs that wander for the city. Being strictly this city agricultural and the occurrences above concentrate itself among young belonging to rural workers' families, this research search to know as the those workers' affective interactions are given in the work and in the family and that consequences have in the behavior of its members. For so much, we leaned on in the theoretical humanists, establishing a new perspective to see this subjective phenomenon to the empiric observation, collecting data through non directive interviews accomplished with the parents. We ended that the families, in its structured of non conventional form majority, not always they get to contribute for the development affective/emotional of its children. The loss of structure of the adults' personality that they head some families, the use of alcohol for these and the violence at home, they are sources for the adolescents to turn themselves marginal. The research showed although families better structured, they demonstrate its affectivity through material rewards, they worry about the youths' integration in the work however they don't have a project that facilitates the development affective/emotional of its youths. We postulated that urges a social political plan that describes the parents in the difficult task as educating its children.
Our interest for the family is not recent. It dates of work that we accomplished with street adolescents, as volunteer, there is more than two decades, and more recently, our interest in studying this theme, elapse of significant changes in the adolescents' behavior and young of the community of Altinópolis-SP, where we lived, starting from the occurrence of unpublished facts in the city, as the slow infiltration of the use of drugs in the breast of the family of Altinópolis, as well as small thefts accomplished by adolescents and the formation of youths' gangs that wander for the city. Being strictly this city agricultural and the occurrences above concentrate itself among young belonging to rural workers' families, this research search to know as the those workers' affective interactions are given in the work and in the family and that consequences have in the behavior of its members. For so much, we leaned on in the theoretical humanists, establishing a new perspective to see this subjective phenomenon to the empiric observation, collecting data through non directive interviews accomplished with the parents. We ended that the families, in its structured of non conventional form majority, not always they get to contribute for the development affective/emotional of its children. The loss of structure of the adults' personality that they head some families, the use of alcohol for these and the violence at home, they are sources for the adolescents to turn themselves marginal. The research showed although families better structured, they demonstrate its affectivity through material rewards, they worry about the youths' integration in the work however they don't have a project that facilitates the development affective/emotional of its youths. We postulated that urges a social political plan that describes the parents in the difficult task as educating its children.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Trabalhadores rurais volantes - Altinópolis (SP), Trabalhadores rurais - Aspectos sociais, Trabalhadores rurais volantes, Relações com a familia, Família, Trabalhador rural, Rural worker, Family relationships, Family, Work, Drudge
Como citar
RAFFAINI FILHO, Hercílio. Família e trabalho: análise das relações familiares de trabalhadores rurais de Altinópolis - SP. 2001. 98 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de História, Direito e Serviço Social, 2001.