Fertilisation residues alter leaf scleromorphy in an evergreen savannah shrub (Maprounea brasiliensis, Euphorbiaceae)

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dc.contributor.authorDelgado, Marina Neves
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Misléia Rodrigues de Aguiar
dc.contributor.authorBáo, Sônia Nair
dc.contributor.authorRossatto, Davi Rodrigo [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de Brasília (UnB)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-27T11:29:57Z
dc.date.available2014-05-27T11:29:57Z
dc.date.issued2013-07-11
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, we examined how residues of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) fertilisers affect leaf anatomical traits in Maprounea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae), a typical and dominant cerrado (Brazilian savannah) species adapted to dystrophic soils. We predicted that fertiliser residues would alter qualitative and quantitative aspects of M. brasiliensis leaves and would decrease their scleromorphy. Leaves were sampled from plants that were growing in soils previously fertilised with N, P and Ca and in plants that were growing in soils without fertiliser residues. We measured the thickness of the cuticle, the epidermis of adaxial and abaxial surfaces, thickness of palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma, total thickness of the leaf, total area of the midrib and leaf mass per area (LMA). We found that plants under fertiliser residues produced fewer scleromorphic leaves with low LMA, thinner cuticle and epidermis and thicker palisade and spongy parenchyma. They also showed a decrease in the size and area occupied by the leaf midvein. However, plants under fertiliser residues produced similar leaf thickness as did the plants in the control group. Our results showed that residual effects of fertilisation changed structural patterns of a typical species of cerrado. Thus, further studies about fertilisation effects on leaf traits are needed because larger areas of the central cerrado are being occupied for agricultural production. © 2013 CSIRO.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Ecologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Brasília, CEP 70910-900, Brasília, Distrito Federal
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Biologia Celular Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Brasília, CEP 70910-900
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho' UNESP CEP 14884-900, São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho' UNESP CEP 14884-900, São Paulo
dc.format.extent266-273
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT12231
dc.identifier.citationAustralian Journal of Botany, v. 61, n. 4, p. 266-273, 2013.
dc.identifier.doi10.1071/BT12231
dc.identifier.issn0067-1924
dc.identifier.issn1444-9862
dc.identifier.lattes0588666172501665
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84879831832
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/75952
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000320729000004
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAustralian Journal of Botany
dc.relation.ispartofjcr0.903
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,393
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectcerrado
dc.subjectleaf anatomy
dc.subjectleaf mass per area
dc.subjectnitrogen.
dc.subjectagricultural production
dc.subjectanatomy
dc.subjectdicotyledon
dc.subjectevergreen forest
dc.subjectfertilizer application
dc.subjectleaf area index
dc.subjectnitrogen
dc.subjectpollution tolerance
dc.subjectsavanna
dc.subjectshrub
dc.titleFertilisation residues alter leaf scleromorphy in an evergreen savannah shrub (Maprounea brasiliensis, Euphorbiaceae)en
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://www.publish.csiro.au/media/client/CopyrightAssign.pdf
unesp.author.lattes0588666172501665
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabalpt

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