Flow injection AAS determination of Cd, Cu, and Pb at trace levels in wine using solid phase extraction

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dc.contributor.authorFernandes, A. P.
dc.contributor.authorde Moraes, M.
dc.contributor.authorNeto, JAG
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-20T15:29:43Z
dc.date.available2014-05-20T15:29:43Z
dc.date.issued2003-09-01
dc.description.abstractA comparative study is reported between C-18 bonded silica gel and powdered polyethylene (PE) as sorbent for Cd, Cu, and Pb determination using ammonium diethyldithiophosphate (ADTP) as the complexing agent in a flow injection system. The complexes were formed in 0.14 mol L-1 HNO3 and processed in a simple flow system comprising a peristaltic pump, a manual injector-commutator, and a sorbent-packed minicolumn. Ethanol was selected as the eluent and analytes in the eluate were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The optimum concentration of the complexing agent was 0.1% (m/v) ADTP for Cu and Pb determination using either C-18 or PE, and 0.25% (m/v) ADTP for Cd determination using PE. The sample loading flow rates were 5.0, 3.6, and 3.0 mL min(-1) for Cu, Pb, and Cd, respectively. The best elution flow rate was 6.5 mL min(-1). For a 60-sec preconcentration time, the sampling rate was 40 h(-1) and the enrichment factors of 33, 36, and 11 times (C-18) or 18, 22, and 23 times (PE) were obtained for Cu, Pb, and Cd, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) were 1.6 mug L-1 Cu, 11 mug L-1 Pb, and 2.0 mug L-1 Cd using C-18 or 2.9 mug L-1 Cu, 19 mug L-1 Pb, and 1.0 mug L-1 Cd using PE, respectively. The relative standard deviations (n = 12) were typically <2%, <2%, and <6% for Cd, Cu, and Pb, respectively. The recoveries of Cd, Cu, and Pb added to wine samples varied from 96-99%, 97-102%, and 90-99%, respectively, using C-18 or PE. Accuracy was checked for Cd, Cu, and Pb determination in six wine samples digested by block digestor and open-vessel microwave-assisted digestion systems. The results revealed that C-18 was more efficient for Cu and Pb determination, while PE was the best sorbent for Cd.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Quim, BR-14801970 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Inst Quim, BR-14801970 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
dc.format.extent179-184
dc.identifier.citationAtomic Spectroscopy. Shelton: Perkin-elmer Corp, v. 24, n. 5, p. 179-184, 2003.
dc.identifier.issn0195-5373
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/39232
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000186305000004
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPerkin-elmer Corp
dc.relation.ispartofAtomic Spectroscopy
dc.relation.ispartofjcr1.123
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,327
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.titleFlow injection AAS determination of Cd, Cu, and Pb at trace levels in wine using solid phase extractionen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderPerkin-elmer Corp

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