Matéria orgânica, capacidade de troca catiônica e acidez potencial no solo com dezoito cultivares de cana-de-açúcar
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Data
2011-04-26
Autores
Có Junior, Caramo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a composição química do solo (M.O, CTC e H+Al), em cinco camadas (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 e 80-100 cm), com 18 cultivares da cana-de-açúcar. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda de Ensino e Pesquisa da FCAV/UNESP, localizada no Município de Jaboticabal, Estado de São Paulo. O experimento foi instalado em um Latossolo-Vermelho Escuro, eutrófico, A moderado, textura muito argilosa – EUTRUSTOX. Nas camadas (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 e 80-100 cm) foram coletadas 03 subamostras dos solos que, depois foram submetidas à análise química para fins de fertilidade, as quais foram realizadas pelo Laboratório de Análise de Solo do Departamento de Solos e Adubos da FCAV. Foram realizados três experimento com delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com 6 cultivares e 3 epocas, em esquema fatorial 6x3, com 3 repetições para cada cultivar. Os tratamentos principais foram composto por 6 cultivares precoces, 6 cultivares médias e 6 cultivares tardias e o secundário as 3 épocas analisadas (12, 15 e 17 meses). Nas cultivares precoces os valores de CTC no solo acompanharam todos os resultados da matéria orgânica, apresentando redução dos valores ao longo das épocas analisadas. Relação inversa foi obtida pela acidez potencial. Nas cultivares médios, o solo com a cultivar IACSP94-4004 se destacou, apresentando os maiores teores de matéria orgânica e menor teor de acidez potencial, além de obter elevados valores de CTC na camada superficial do solo. Enquanto que para as cultivares tardias os valores de CTC no solo acompanharam todos os resultados da matéria orgânica, apresentando redução dos valores ao longo das épocas analisadas. A acidez potencial aos 17 meses apresentou maiores valores em toda camadas analisadas
The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition of soil (organic matter, CEC and H + Al) in five layers (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm) with 18 cultivars of cane sugar. The experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, FCAV / UNESP, located in Jaboticabal, São Paulo. The experiment was installed in a dystrophic, dark red, well-nourished, moderate, clayey - EUTRUSTOX. Layers (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm) were collected 03 subsamples of the soils that were later subjected to chemical analysis for fertility, which were performed by the Laboratory of Soil Analysis, Department of Soils and Fertilizers of FCAV. We conducted three experiments with randomized complete block design with six cultivars and three epochs in 6x3 factorial design with three replications for each cultivar. The main treatments consisted of 6 early cultivars, six medium and six cultivars late cultivars and the three secondary sampling seasons (12, 15 and 17 months). In the early cultivars in the soil CEC values followed all the results of organic matter, a reduction of the values along the studied periods. Inverse relationship was obtained by the potential acidity. Cultivars, the average soil with cv IACSP94-4004 stood out, with higher organic matter content and lower acidity potential, and achieve high CEC values in the topsoil. While for the late cultivars in the soil CEC values followed all the results of organic matter, a reduction of the values along the studied periods. The potential acidity at 17 months was highest in all layers analyzed
The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition of soil (organic matter, CEC and H + Al) in five layers (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm) with 18 cultivars of cane sugar. The experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, FCAV / UNESP, located in Jaboticabal, São Paulo. The experiment was installed in a dystrophic, dark red, well-nourished, moderate, clayey - EUTRUSTOX. Layers (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm) were collected 03 subsamples of the soils that were later subjected to chemical analysis for fertility, which were performed by the Laboratory of Soil Analysis, Department of Soils and Fertilizers of FCAV. We conducted three experiments with randomized complete block design with six cultivars and three epochs in 6x3 factorial design with three replications for each cultivar. The main treatments consisted of 6 early cultivars, six medium and six cultivars late cultivars and the three secondary sampling seasons (12, 15 and 17 months). In the early cultivars in the soil CEC values followed all the results of organic matter, a reduction of the values along the studied periods. Inverse relationship was obtained by the potential acidity. Cultivars, the average soil with cv IACSP94-4004 stood out, with higher organic matter content and lower acidity potential, and achieve high CEC values in the topsoil. While for the late cultivars in the soil CEC values followed all the results of organic matter, a reduction of the values along the studied periods. The potential acidity at 17 months was highest in all layers analyzed
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cana-de-açúcar, Nutrientes, Matéria orgânica, Solos - Fertilidade, Nutrients, organic matter, Soil fertility
Como citar
CÓ JUNIOR, Caramo. Matéria orgânica, capacidade de troca catiônica e acidez potencial no solo com dezoito cultivares de cana-de-açúcar. 2011. ix, 129 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2011.