Estudo de estirilpironas de Cryptocarya mandioccana por espectrometria de massas e análise configuracional por ressonância magnética nuclear e dicroísmo circular
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2014-10-24
Autores
Passareli, Fernando [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Levando em consideração a diversidade química das estirilpironas isoladas de Cryptocarya mandioccana, este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar o mecanismo de fragmentação de 6 dessas substâncias por ESI-MS/MS e por GC-EI-MS e também determinar a configuração absoluta dos centros metínicos hidroxilados e do centro C6 do anel pirônico. Foram isoladas seis estirilpironas polihidroxiladas: desacetilcriptocarialactona (1), criptomoscatona D1 (2), criptomoscatona E2 (3), criptomoscatona E1 (4), criptomoscatona E3 (5) e criptomoscatona F1 (6). As análises por ESI-MS/MS e os cálculos teóricos indicaram que em fase gasosa os sítios de protonação e cationização das estirilpironas ocorrem no oxigênio carbonílico, similarmente aos anéis lactônicos descritos na literatura. O mecanismo de fragmentação proposto para as estirilpironas cationizadas com Na+ é comum a todas, apresentando perda neutra de C10H12O [M+Na?148]+ e as substâncias tri-hidroxildas sofreram uma segunda fragmentação com perda neutra de acetaldeído [M+Na?148?44]+. Nos espectros de massas de íons totais não é observado o íon referente às moléculas protonadas [M+H]+, mas sim o íon [M+H?H2O]+ referente à perda de água, portanto uma dissociação na fonte. Assim como para a espécie cationizada, este íon foi submetido à CID e no espectro MS/MS é observado novas eliminações de água referentes as perdas das demais hidroxilas, íons [M+H?nH2O]+, e posteriormente abertura do anel pirônico e eliminação de mais uma molécula de água, seguida de CO [M+H?nH2O?CO]+. A derivação das estirilpironas com MSTFA permitiu analisá-las por CG-MS, porém em quase todos os casos não foi possível detectar o íon molecular. O pico base sempre é referente ao cátion de TMS (m/z 73), comum para substâncias derivadas com este reagente, enquanto que os outros íons fragmentos são resultantes da clivagem homolítica...
Taking into account the chemical diversity of styrylpyrones isolated from Cryptocarya mandioccana, this work aimed to study the mechanism of fragmentation of six compounds belonging to this class by means of ESI-MS/MS and GC-EI-MS analysis and also to assign the absolute configuration of hydroxylated methinic centers and that at C6 in the pyrone ring. Six styrylpyrones poli-hydroxilated: desacetilcryptocaryalactone (1), cryptomoscatone D1 (2), cryptomoscatone E2 (3), cryptomoscatone E1 (4), cryptomoscatone E3 (5), e cryptomoscatone F1 (6) were isolated. Analysis by ESI-MS/MS and data from theoretical calculations in gas phase suggest the carbonyl oxygen as protonation and cationization site of the styrylpyrones, which is in accordance to data reported for the lactone rings. The fragmentation mechanism proposed for cationized styrylpyrones with Na+ is common to compounds 1-6, with loss of neutral C10H12O [M+Na?148]+. Tri-hydroxylated substances showed a second fragmentation with loss of an acetaldehyde unit [M+Na??148?44]+. Although it was not possible to observe the protonated molecule ions [M+H]+ in the MS total ion spectrum, the ion [M+H?H2O]+ referring to water loss was observed, which indicates in-source dissociation. As for the cationized species, this ion was subjected to CID process and the MS/MS spectrum showed an additional water loss related to a second hydroxyl group, ions [M+H?nH2O]+. It was then followed by pyrone ring-opening and eliminations of a water molecule and CO [M+H?nH2O?CO]+. Derivatization of the styrylpyrones with MSTFA was conducted to allow the analysis by GC-MS. On the mass spectra, in almost all cases, it was not possible to detect the molecular ion, and the base peak was always related to cation TMS (m/z 73). This ion is common for substances derived with this reagent, while the others ions are fragments resulting from the homolytic ? cleavage with...
Taking into account the chemical diversity of styrylpyrones isolated from Cryptocarya mandioccana, this work aimed to study the mechanism of fragmentation of six compounds belonging to this class by means of ESI-MS/MS and GC-EI-MS analysis and also to assign the absolute configuration of hydroxylated methinic centers and that at C6 in the pyrone ring. Six styrylpyrones poli-hydroxilated: desacetilcryptocaryalactone (1), cryptomoscatone D1 (2), cryptomoscatone E2 (3), cryptomoscatone E1 (4), cryptomoscatone E3 (5), e cryptomoscatone F1 (6) were isolated. Analysis by ESI-MS/MS and data from theoretical calculations in gas phase suggest the carbonyl oxygen as protonation and cationization site of the styrylpyrones, which is in accordance to data reported for the lactone rings. The fragmentation mechanism proposed for cationized styrylpyrones with Na+ is common to compounds 1-6, with loss of neutral C10H12O [M+Na?148]+. Tri-hydroxylated substances showed a second fragmentation with loss of an acetaldehyde unit [M+Na??148?44]+. Although it was not possible to observe the protonated molecule ions [M+H]+ in the MS total ion spectrum, the ion [M+H?H2O]+ referring to water loss was observed, which indicates in-source dissociation. As for the cationized species, this ion was subjected to CID process and the MS/MS spectrum showed an additional water loss related to a second hydroxyl group, ions [M+H?nH2O]+. It was then followed by pyrone ring-opening and eliminations of a water molecule and CO [M+H?nH2O?CO]+. Derivatization of the styrylpyrones with MSTFA was conducted to allow the analysis by GC-MS. On the mass spectra, in almost all cases, it was not possible to detect the molecular ion, and the base peak was always related to cation TMS (m/z 73). This ion is common for substances derived with this reagent, while the others ions are fragments resulting from the homolytic ? cleavage with...
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Produtos naturais, Espectrometria de massa, Ressonancia magnetica nuclear, Esterificação (Quimica), Dicroismo circular, Mass spectrometry
Como citar
PASSARELI, Fernando. Estudo de estirilpironas de Cryptocarya mandioccana por espectrometria de massas e análise configuracional por ressonância magnética nuclear e dicroísmo circular. 2014. 238 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2014.