Photoelastic stress analysis of splinted and unitary implant-supported prostheses

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Data

2014-10-01

Autores

Pellizzer, Eduardo Piza [UNESP]
Santiago Junior, Joel Ferreira [UNESP]
Ribeiro Villa, Luiz Marcelo [UNESP]
Souza Batista, Victor Eduardo de [UNESP]
Mello, Caroline Cantieri de [UNESP]
Faria Almeida, Daniel Augusto de [UNESP]
Honrio, Heitor Marques

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Springer

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that splinting and different lengths of implants have on the stress distribution in implant-supported prostheses by photoelastic analysis. A total of five photoelastic resin models were made with different proposed situations, and 400 load applications were performed for the analysis. Compared with the unitary prosthesis, the splinted implant-supported prosthesis acted favorably in the distribution of stresses and strains to the implant (p < 0.001). The increase in length was a significant factor in the stress distribution (p < 0.05) and, ultimately, the overall reduction in stress. It was concluded that the splinted implant-supported prosthesis behaved better biomechanically compared with the unitary prosthesis.

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Applied Physics B-lasers And Optics. New York: Springer, v. 117, n. 1, p. 235-244, 2014.